英语中的动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。不规则动词在过去式和过去分词形式上不遵循规则,需要特别记忆。以下是160个常见的不规则动词过去式。
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | | --- | --- | --- | | abide | abode | abode | | arise | arose | arisen | | awake | awoke | awoken | | be | was/were | been | | bear | bore | borne/born | | beat | beat | beaten | | become | became | become | | begin | began | begun | | bend | bent | bent | | bet | bet | bet | | bid | bid/bade | bid/bidden | | bind | bound | bound | | bite | bit | bitten | | bleed | bled | bled | | blow | blew | blown | | break | broke | broken | | breed | bred | bred | | bring | brought | brought | | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | | build | built | built | | burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | | burst | burst | burst | | buy | bought | bought | | cast | cast | cast | | catch | caught | caught | | choose | chose | chosen | | cling | clung | clung | | come | came | come | | cost | cost | cost | | creep | crept | crept | | cut | cut | cut | | deal | dealt | dealt | | dig | dug | dug | | dive | dived/dove | dived | | do | did | done | | draw | drew | drawn | | dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | | drink | drank | drunk | | drive | drove | driven | | eat | ate | eaten | | fall | fell | fallen | | feed | fed | fed | | feel | felt | felt | | fight | fought | fought | | find | found | found | | flee | fled | fled | | fling | flung | flung | | fly | flew | flown | | forbid | forbade/forbid | forbidden | | forget | forgot | forgotten | | forgive | forgave | forgiven | | freeze | froze | frozen | | get | got | gotten/got | | give | gave | given | | go | went | gone | | grind | ground | ground | | grow | grew | grown | | hang | hung | hung | | have | had | had | | hear | heard | heard | | hide | hid | hidden | | hit | hit | hit | | hold | held | held | | hurt | hurt | hurt | | keep | kept | kept | | kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled | | know | knew | known | | lay | laid | laid | | lead | led | led | | lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant | | leap | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt | | learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | | leave | left | left | | lend | lent | lent | | let | let | let | | lie | lay | lain | | light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | | lose | lost | lost | | make | made | made | | mean | meant | meant | | meet | met | met | | pay | paid | paid | | put | put | put | | quit | quit/quitted | quit/quitted | | read | read | read | | ride | rode | ridden | | ring | rang | rung | | rise | rose | risen | | run | ran | run | | saw | sawed | sawn/sawed | | say | said | said | | see | saw | seen | | seek | sought | sought | | sell | sold | sold | | send | sent | sent | | set | set | set | | shake | shook | shaken | | shine | shone | shone | | shoot | shot | shot | | show | showed/shown | showed/shown | | shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk | | shut | shut | shut | | sing | sang | sung | | sink | sank/sunk | sunk | | sit | sat | sat | | sleep | slept | slept | | slide | slid | slid | | smell | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt | | speak | spoke | spoken | | spend | spent | spent | | spill | spilled/spilt | spilled/spilt | | spin | spun | spun | | spit | spit/spat | spit | | split | split | split | | spread | spread | spread | | spring | sprang/sprung | sprung | | stand | stood | stood | | steal | stole | stolen | | stick | stuck | stuck | | sting | stung | stung | | stink | stank/stunk | stunk | | strike | struck | struck/stricken | | strive | strove/strived | striven/strived | | swear | swore | sworn | | sweep | swept | swept | | swim | swam | swum | | swing | swung | swung | | take | took | taken | | teach | taught | taught | | tear | tore | torn | | tell | told | told | | think | thought | thought | | throw | threw | thrown | | thrust | thrust | thrust | | tread | trod | trodden/trod | | understand | understood | understood | | wake | woke/waked | woken/waked | | wear | wore | worn | | weave | wove/weaved | woven/weaved | | wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded | | weep | wept | wept | | win | won | won | | wind | wound | wound | | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | | withhold | withheld | withheld | | withstand | withstood | withstood | | wring | wrung | wrung |
以上是160个常见的不规则动词过去式。希望这份列表能够帮助大家更好地掌握英语动词的用法,提高英语水平。