本文目录
英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that和which。其中who和whom是最常用的两个关系代词,但是很多人会在使用这两个关系代词时感到困惑。在这篇文章中,我们将会详细讲解who和whom的用法。
Who
Who通常用来代替主语。例如:
- The person who called me last night was my friend.
- The teacher who taught me English was very kind.
在这两个句子中,who指的都是主语,即the person和the teacher。
Whom
Whom通常用来代替宾语。例如:
- The woman whom I met at the party was a doctor.
- The man whom I gave the book to is my neighbor.
在这两个句子中,whom指的都是宾语,即the woman和the man。
注意,当关系代词在从句中作为介词的宾语时,我们通常使用whom而不是who。例如:
- The girl to whom I gave the flowers was very happy.
- The man with whom I had the meeting was the CEO of the company.
在这两个句子中,whom作为介词with和to的宾语。
总结
在使用关系代词who和whom时,我们需要注意代替的是主语还是宾语。如果代替的是主语,我们使用who;如果代替的是宾语或介词的宾语,我们使用whom。
希望这篇文章能够帮助你更好地理解并使用这两个关系代词!