本文目录
在英语中,关系代词是连接从句和主句的词语,它们可以代替先行词,在从句中作为主语、宾语或定语。下面是英语中常用的关系代词。
1. that
that可以指代人、物或事情,在从句中作为主语、宾语或定语。例如:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。)
- The person that you met yesterday is my friend. (你昨天遇到的那个人是我的朋友。)
2. which
which一般只能指代物,在从句中作为主语、宾语或定语。例如:
- The car which is parked outside is mine. (停在外面的那辆车是我的。)
- The cake which I made yesterday was delicious. (我昨天做的那个蛋糕非常好吃。)
3. who
who一般指代人,在从句中作为主语或宾语。例如:
- The woman who is sitting next to me is my sister. (坐在我旁边的那个女人是我的妹妹。)
- The man who I saw in the park is a famous actor. (我在公园看到的那个男人是一位著名的演员。)
4. whom
whom也是指代人,在从句中作为宾语。例如:
- The person whom I talked to just now is my boss. (我刚才谈话的那个人是我的老板。)
- The teacher whom I admire the most is Mr. Smith. (我最敬佩的老师是史密斯先生。)
5. whose
whose一般用来表示所属关系,指代人或物,在从句中作为定语。例如:
- The boy whose father is a doctor is very smart. (那个父亲是医生的男孩非常聪明。)
- The company whose products are popular has high reputation. (产品受欢迎的公司声誉很高。)
以上就是英语中常用的关系代词,它们在句子中起到连接主句和从句的作用,是英语语法中重要的一部分。