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英语中,有些词可以后面接宾语从句,宾语从句是一个完整的句子,可以作为主句的宾语。下面是一些常见的可以接宾语从句的词:
1.that
that是最常用的宾语从句引导词,可以引导名词、形容词、副词等的宾语从句,例如:
- I know that you are busy.(我知道你很忙。)
- She is certain that she will win the game.(她确信她会赢得比赛。)
- He is so smart that he can solve the problem easily.(他非常聪明,可以轻松解决这个问题。)
2.whether
whether是用来引导宾语从句表达“是否”的意思,例如:
- She asked me whether I would like to go out for dinner.(她问我是否愿意出去吃晚饭。)
- I’m not sure whether he will come to the party.(我不确定他是否会来参加派对。)
3.what
what可以引导宾语从句表达“什么”、“那个”的意思,例如:
- I don't know what he wants to do.(我不知道他想做什么。)
- Can you tell me what time it is now?(你能告诉我现在几点钟吗?)
4.who/whom
who/whom可以引导宾语从句表达“谁”的意思,例如:
- She asked me who/whom I was waiting for.(她问我我在等谁。)
- Do you know who/whom is the winner of the competition?(你知道比赛的获胜者是谁吗?)
5.why
why可以引导宾语从句表达“为什么”的意思,例如:
- I don't understand why he is so angry.(我不明白他为什么那么生气。)
- Can you explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday?(你能解释一下昨天为什么没有参加会议吗?)
以上是常用的几个宾语从句引导词,掌握它们的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解英语中的复杂句式。