在学习英语的过程中，掌握好各种时态和语态是非常重要的。下面是16种时态和语态的总结表格：
| 时态/语态 | 结构 | 用法 | 示例 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 一般现在时态 | 主语 + 动词原形 | 表示现在的状态或习惯 | I eat breakfast every day. | | 一般过去时态 | 主语 + 动词过去式 | 表示过去的动作或状态 | She walked to the store yesterday. | | 一般将来时态 | 主语 + will + 动词原形 | 表示将来的动作或意愿 | I will study English tomorrow. | | 现在进行时态 | 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 | 表示正在进行的动作 | They are watching TV now. | | 过去进行时态 | 主语 + was/were + 现在分词 | 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | I was studying when he called me. | | 将来进行时态 | 主语 + will be + 现在分词 | 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 | They will be playing soccer at 3 pm tomorrow. | | 现在完成时态 | 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 | 表示过去某一时刻开始，并持续到现在的动作 | I have eaten lunch already. | | 过去完成时态 | 主语 + had + 过去分词 | 表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作或状态 | She had finished her homework before dinner. | | 将来完成时态 | 主语 + will have + 过去分词 | 表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作 | They will have graduated by next year. | | 一般被动语态 | 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 | 表示动作的承受者，强调动作 | The book is being read by me. | | 过去被动语态 | 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 | 表示过去某一时刻被动的动作 | The car was repaired by the mechanic last week. | | 将来被动语态 | 主语 + will be + 过去分词 | 表示将来某一时刻被动的动作 | The package will be delivered by tomorrow. | | 现在完成被动语态 | 主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词 | 表示过去某一时刻开始，并持续到现在的被动动作 | The house has been cleaned by the cleaning lady. | | 过去完成被动语态 | 主语 + had been + 过去分词 | 表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的被动动作 | The work had been finished before he arrived. | | 将来完成被动语态 | 主语 + will have been + 过去分词 | 表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的被动动作 | The project will have been completed by next month. | | 条件语句 | if + 简单现在时态，将来时态，过去时态，过去完成时态 | 表示条件和结果 | If I have time, I will go to the park. |
以上是16种时态和语态的总结表格，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
