本文目录
定语从句是英语语法中常用的一种句子结构,通常用来对先行词进行修饰或限定。而定语从句的先行词则是指在定语从句中被修饰或限定的名词、代词或其他词性的词。下面我们来看一下定语从句的先行词有哪些。
名词
在定语从句中,名词是最常见的先行词。比如:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.
在上面的例子中,book和girl都是被定语从句修饰的先行词。
代词
除了名词,代词也是常见的定语从句的先行词。例如:
- She is the one whom I met at the party.
- This is the house which we bought last year.
在这两个例子中,one和house都是代词,被定语从句修饰。
数词
有时候,数词也可以作为定语从句的先行词。例如:
- The first person who arrived at the party was Tom.
- The only thing that matters to her is her family.
在以上两个例子中,first和only都是数词,作为定语从句的先行词。
其他
除了上述的名词、代词和数词,还有其他一些词性的词也可以作为定语从句的先行词。例如:
- The reason why he didn't come to the party is still unknown.
- The place where we met for the first time was this coffee shop.
在以上两个例子中,reason和place分别是定语从句的先行词,而why和where则是引导定语从句的关系词。
总之,在英语语法中,定语从句的先行词种类多样,需要在具体语境中进行准确的判断和运用。