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学习英语,时态是必须掌握的基本语法。在高中英语学习中,掌握各种时态及其标志词和句式,对于理解英文句子的含义和正确使用语言、写出流畅的英文文章都非常重要。
以下是高中英语各种时态的标志词及典型的句式:
一般现在时
标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/year, on Mondays, etc.
句式:主语 + 动词原形 + 其它
例句:I always go to school by bus.
现在进行时
标志词:now, at the moment, right now, currently, etc.
句式:主语 + be动词 + 现在分词 + 其它
例句:I am studying English now.
简单过去时
标志词:yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1999, etc.
句式:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它
例句:I went to the cinema yesterday.
过去进行时
标志词:at 7 o'clock yesterday, while, when, etc.
句式:主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + 其它
例句:I was watching TV when he called me.
一般将来时
标志词:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, etc.
句式:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它
例句:I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.
现在完成时
标志词:already, yet, ever, never, before, etc.
句式:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其它
例句:I have finished my homework already.
过去完成时
标志词:by the time, before, already, etc.
句式:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其它
例句:I had finished my work before he came back.
以上就是高中英语各种时态的标志词及典型的句式。只有掌握好时态的用法和标志词,才能在英语学习中更加得心应手,写出更加流畅自然的英文作文。