本文目录
在英语学习中,不规则动词是必须掌握的一部分。与规则动词不同,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式不是通过在词尾加上“-ed”来构成的,而是需要学习和记忆。为了帮助高中学生更好地掌握不规则动词,下面按照字母顺序列出了常用的不规则动词表。
A
- abide abode abode 遵守
- arise arose arisen 出现
B
- bear bore borne 忍受
- beat beat beaten 打败
- become became become 变成
- begin began begun 开始
- bend bent bent 弯曲
- beset beset beset 困扰
- bet bet bet 打赌
- bid bid bid 出价
- bind bound bound 捆绑
- bite bit bitten 咬
- bleed bled bled 流血
- blow blew blown 吹
- break broke broken 打破
- breed bred bred 繁殖
- bring brought brought 带来
- broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播
- build built built 建造
- burn burnt burnt 燃烧
- burst burst burst 爆炸
C
- cast cast cast 投掷
- catch caught caught 捕捉
- choose chose chosen 选择
- cling clung clung 紧抓
- come came come 来
- cost cost cost 花费
- creep crept crept 爬行
- cut cut cut 切割
D
- deal dealt dealt 处理
- dig dug dug 挖掘
- dive dove dived 潜水
- do did done 做
- draw drew drawn 画
E
- eat ate eaten 吃
- fall fell fallen 落下
- feed fed fed 喂养
- feel felt felt 感觉
- fight fought fought 打斗
- find found found 找到
- flee fled fled 逃跑
- fling flung flung 扔
- fly flew flown 飞行
- forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
- forget forgot forgotten 忘记
- forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
- freeze froze frozen 冻结
G
- get got got/gotten 得到
- give gave given 给予
- go went gone 去
- grind ground ground 磨碎
- grow grew grown 生长
H
- hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂
- have had had 有
- hear heard heard 听到
- hide hid hidden 隐藏
- hit hit hit 打
- hold held held 握住
- hurt hurt hurt 伤害
K
- keep kept kept 保持
- kneel knelt knelt 跪下
- knit knit knit 编织
- know knew known 知道
L
- lay laid laid 放置
- lead led led 领导
- lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜
- leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃
- learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习
- leave left left 离开
- lend lent lent 借出
- let let let 让
- lie lay lain 躺下
- light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃
- lose lost lost 失去
M
- make made made 制造
- mean meant meant 意味着
- meet met met 遇见
- mow mowed mown 割草
- overcome overcame overcome 克服
- overdo overdid overdone 过度
P
- pay paid paid 支付
- put put put 放置
Q
- quit quit quit 放弃
R
- read read read 阅读
- ride rode ridden 骑
- ring rang rung 响
- rise rose risen 升起
- run ran run 跑
S
- saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯
- say said said 说
- see saw seen 看见
- seek sought sought 寻找
- sell sold sold 卖
- send sent sent 发送
- set set set 设置
- sew sewed sewn 缝纫
- shake shook shaken 摇动
- shave shaved shaven/shaved 剃须
- shear shore shorn 剪
- shed shed shed 流
- shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀
- shoot shot shot 射击
- show showed shown 展示
- shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 收缩
- shut shut shut 关闭
- sing sang sung 唱歌
- sink sank sunk 沉没
- sit sat sat 坐
- sleep slept slept 睡觉
- slide slid slid 滑动
- smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻
- sow sowed sown 播种
- speak spoke spoken 说话
- speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速
- spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写
- spend spent spent 花费
- spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 溢出
- spin spun spun 旋转
- spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐
- split split split 分裂
- spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破坏
- spread spread spread 传播
- spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳
- stand stood stood 站立
- steal stole stolen 偷
- stick stuck stuck 粘贴
- sting stung stung 刺
- stink stank/stunk stunk 臭味
- strew strewed strewn 撒
- stride strode stridden 大步走
- strike struck struck 打
- strive strove striven 努力
- swear swore sworn 发誓
- sweep swept swept 扫
- swim swam swum 游泳
- swing swung swung 摇摆
T
- take took taken 拿
- teach taught taught 教
- tear tore torn 撕裂
- tell told told 告诉
- think thought thought 思考
- throw threw thrown 扔
- thrust thrust thrust 刺
U
- understand understood understood 理解
- undertake undertook undertaken 承担
W
- wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒来
- wear wore worn 穿
- weave wove/wove woven 编织
- wed wed/wedded wed/wedded 结婚
- weep wept wept 哭泣
- win won won 赢得
- wind wound wound 缠绕
- withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤回
- withhold withheld withheld 拒绝提供
- withstand withstood withstood 经受住
- work worked/worked worked/worked 工作
- worry worried/worried worried/worried 担心
此外,还有一些不常用的不规则动词,在学习时如果遇到了也需要记忆。掌握不规则动词表是英语学习的基础,希望这份表格能够帮助到大家。