不规则动词是英语中最常见的动词之一,这些动词的变形不遵循标准的动词变形规则。掌握这些动词的变形形式对于学习英语语法和口语非常重要。本文将为您提供160个常见的不规则动词表完整版,希望能够帮助您更好地学习英语知识。
动词变形
不规则动词的变形形式分为三种:过去式、过去分词和现在分词。以下是160个常见的不规则动词及其变形形式:
| 动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | | abide | abode | abode | abiding | | arise | arose | arisen | arising | | awake | awoke | awoken | awaking | | be | was/were | been | being | | bear | bore | borne/born | bearing | | beat | beat | beaten | beating | | become | became | become | becoming | | begin | began | begun | beginning | | bend | bent | bent | bending | | bet | bet | bet | betting | | bid | bid/bade | bid/bidden | bidding | | bind | bound | bound | binding | | bite | bit | bitten | biting | | bleed | bled | bled | bleeding | | blow | blew | blown | blowing | | break | broke | broken | breaking | | breed | bred | bred | breeding | | bring | brought | brought | bringing | | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | broadcasting | | build | built | built | building | | burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | burning | | burst | burst | burst | bursting | | buy | bought | bought | buying | | cast | cast | cast | casting | | catch | caught | caught | catching | | choose | chose | chosen | choosing | | cling | clung | clung | clinging | | come | came | come | coming | | cost | cost | cost | costing | | creep | crept | crept | creeping | | cut | cut | cut | cutting | | deal | dealt | dealt | dealing | | dig | dug | dug | digging | | dive | dove/dived | dived | diving | | do | did | done | doing | | draw | drew | drawn | drawing | | dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | dreaming | | drink | drank | drunk | drinking | | drive | drove | driven | driving | | eat | ate | eaten | eating | | fall | fell | fallen | falling | | feed | fed | fed | feeding | | feel | felt | felt | feeling | | fight | fought | fought | fighting | | find | found | found | finding | | flee | fled | fled | fleeing | | fling | flung | flung | flinging | | fly | flew | flown | flying | | forbid | forbade/forbid | forbidden | forbidding | | forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | | forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | | forsake | forsook | forsaken | forsaking | | freeze | froze | frozen | freezing | | get | got | gotten/got | getting | | give | gave | given | giving | | go | went | gone | going | | grind | ground | ground | grinding | | grow | grew | grown | growing | | hang | hung | hung | hanging | | have | had | had | having | | hear | heard | heard | hearing | | hide | hid | hidden | hiding | | hit | hit | hit | hitting | | hold | held | held | holding | | hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting | | keep | kept | kept | keeping | | kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled | kneeling | | knit | knit/knitted | knit/knitted | knitting | | know | knew | known | knowing | | lay | laid | laid | laying | | lead | led | led | leading | | leap | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt | leaping | | learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | learning | | leave | left | left | leaving | | lend | lent | lent | lending | | let | let | let | letting | | lie | lay | lain | lying | | light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | lighting | | lose | lost | lost | losing | | make | made | made | making | | mean | meant | meant | meaning | | meet | met | met | meeting | | mistake | mistook | mistaken | mistaking | | mow | mowed | mown/mowed | mowing | | overcome | overcame | overcome | overcoming | | overtake | overtook | overtaken | overtaking | | pay | paid | paid | paying | | prove | proved/proven | proved/proven | proving | | put | put | put | putting | | quit | quit/quitted | quit/quitted | quitting | | read | read | read | reading | | ride | rode | ridden | riding | | ring | rang | rung | ringing | | rise | rose | risen | rising | | run | ran | run | running | | saw | sawed | sawn/sawed | sawing | | say | said | said | saying | | see | saw | seen | seeing | | seek | sought | sought | seeking | | sell | sold | sold | selling | | send | sent | sent | sending | | set | set | set | setting | | sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | sewing | | shake | shook | shaken | shaking | | shave | shaved | shaven/shaved | shaving | | shear | sheared | shorn/sheared | shearing | | shine | shone | shone | shining | | shoot | shot | shot | shooting | | show | showed | shown/showed | showing | | shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk | shrinking | | shut | shut | shut | shutting | | sing | sang | sung | singing | | sink | sank/sunk | sunk | sinking | | sit | sat | sat | sitting | | sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | | slide | slid | slid | sliding | | smell | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt | smelling | | sow | sowed | sown/sowed | sowing | | speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | | speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded | speeding | | spell | spelled/spelt | spelled/spelt | spelling | | spend | spent | spent | spending | | spill | spilled/spilt | spilled/spilt | spilling | | spin | spun | spun | spinning | | spit | spat/spit | spat/spit | spitting | | split | split | split | splitting | | spread | spread | spread | spreading | | spring | sprang/sprung | sprung | springing | | stand | stood | stood | standing | | steal | stole | stolen | stealing | | stick | stuck | stuck | sticking | | sting | stung | stung | stinging | | stink | stank/stunk | stunk | stinking | | strike | struck | struck/stricken | striking | | strive | strove/strived | striven/strived | striving | | swear | swore | sworn | swearing | | sweep | swept | swept | sweeping | | swim | swam | swum | swimming | | swing | swung | swung | swinging | | take | took | taken | taking | | teach | taught | taught | teaching | | tear | tore | torn | tearing | | tell | told | told | telling | | think | thought | thought | thinking | | thrive | thrived/throve | thrived/thriven | thriving | | throw | threw | thrown | throwing | | undergo | underwent | undergone | undergoing | | understand | understood | understood | understanding | | uphold | upheld | upheld | upholding | | upset | upset | upset | upsetting | | wake | woke/waked | woken/waked | waking | | wear | wore | worn | wearing | | weave | wove/weaved | woven/weaved | weaving | | wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded | wedding | | weep | wept | wept | weeping | | wet | wet/wetted | wet/wetted | wetting | | win | won | won | winning | | wind | wound | wound | winding | | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | withdrawing | | withhold | withheld | withheld | withholding | | withstand | withstood | withstood | withstanding | | work | worked/worked | worked/worked | working | | wring | wrung | wrung | wringing | | write | wrote | written | writing |
结论
学习不规则动词需要掌握每个动词的变形形式。本文提供了160个常见的不规则动词完整版,希望能够帮助您更好地学习英语知识。掌握这些动词的变形形式对于提高英语口语和语法水平非常重要,希望您能够学以致用,不断提升自己的英语能力。