定语从句是我们在英语学习中经常遇到的一种语法结构。它通常用来修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其特征或属性。那么,定语从句应该跟在什么后面呢?
首先,我们需要明确定语从句的结构。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,后面跟着一个句子。关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等;而关系副词只有一个:where。
定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。例如:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- The girl who is standing next to you is my sister.
在这两个例子中,定语从句都跟在被修饰的名词后面。需要注意的是,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当着连接词的作用,将定语从句和主句连接起来。
除了直接跟在名词或代词后面,定语从句还可以跟在下列情况后面:
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跟在介词后面 介词后面的宾语通常是名词或代词,如果宾语后面需要进一步说明,就可以用定语从句。例如:
- The man with whom I had dinner last night is a famous writer.
- The city where I was born is very beautiful.
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跟在形容词后面 形容词后面的定语从句通常用来进一步描述被修饰的名词或代词。例如:
- The movie was so boring that I fell asleep, which made my friend angry.
- The problem, which seemed easy at first, turned out to be very difficult.
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跟在副词后面 副词后面的定语从句通常用来说明副词所表示的情况。例如:
- He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand what he said.
- She sang the song beautifully, which moved everyone in the audience.
总之,定语从句通常跟在名词、代词、介词、形容词或副词后面,用来进一步说明或描述它们。在使用定语从句时,我们需要注意语法结构的正确性,同时也需要灵活运用,让自己的语言表达更加清晰、准确。