本文目录
英语动词短语
1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
doing 正在做某事
3.do some doing 做做某事
4.go doing 去做某事
5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事
6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事吗?
7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名词]
What(How) about doing...? 你认为做某事怎么样?
8.be busy（ with）doing 忙于做某事
9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Why not do...? 为什么不做某事
12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事
make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么
13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stop to do 停下来去做某事
doing 停止做某事
15.go on working 继续做工作
go on with one's work
work on
keep (on) working
don't stop working
continue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"to do"]
be made by sb. 被某人制造
be made in some place 在某地制造
be made of sth. 用什么质料制造
be made from sth. 用什么原料制造
be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成
17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事
would like to do 想要做某事
want to do; would be interested to do
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
19.be late for(come late to) ......迟到
20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)......感兴趣
21.be pleased with 对......感到满意
22.be full of 充满......
be filled with 装满......
23.operate on 对......动手术
24.get(be) ready for 为......作准备
get sth. ready 把......准备好
25.show sb. around 带领某人参观......
show sth. to sb. 把......给某人看
26.be friendly to 对......友好
It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!
27.be thankful to sb. 对......感激
28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)......
have been in 一直在......
29.thousands of 成千个......
two thousand 两千个......
30.both...and... 既......又......；两者都
neither...nor... 既不......也不......；两者都不
either...or... 既......又......；或者......或者......
not only...but also... 不但......而且......
31.be good at 擅长于......
do well in ......学得好
32.be good for; be helpful to 对......有益
be bad for; be harmful to 对......有害
33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)
think of 想念;想到
34.work out the problem 算出习题
answer the question 回答问题
35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进......
lend ...to 把......借出去给某人
keep ... 借......(一段时间)
37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象......一样
38.so(such)...that... 这样......以致于......
39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了
so as to ... (不定式)
in order to ... (不定式)
40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)
on the night of 在(某天)夜里
41.some medicine for 治......的药
42.There's something wrong with ......有毛病
43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦?
What's the matter with you?
44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)
45.take a message for ...to... 为......带口信给
leave a message for 给......留口信
give a message to 给......口信
46.What's the weather like...? ......天气怎么样?
How is the weather ...?
47.in front of 在......前面 ♀
in the front of 在......前部 ♀
48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a great(lovely) day
enjoy oneself
enjoy one's time
enjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于......
agree to sth. 同意什么
50.all (different) kinds of 各种
51.as soon as possible 尽快地
as soon as sb. can
52.at home; in 在家
at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家
53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)
at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)
54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)
be able to; can 会(做某事)
55.be covered with 被......覆盖
56.be famous for 以......出名
57.be proud of 为......自豪
58.by the way 顺便说
in this way 用这种方法
on one's way (to) 在......路上
get in the way 挡道,妨碍
59.used to do 过去常做
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do 被用来为了
60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候
once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，
61.make friends with 与......交朋友
62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到)
failed to do
64.We are going to have a match... [两个"进行"]
There is going to be a match...
65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"]
He has been dead for two years.
66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"]
He has had this bike for a month.
67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.
68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.
69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"]
He has kept this book for three days.
70.Where did you go...? [ 两个"什么地方"]
What place did you visit...?
71.How long did you stay...? [两个"多少时间"]
How much time did you spend...?
72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"]
belong to sb.(宾格)
73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"]
one and a half hours
74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"]
instead of; in place of (介词词组)
instead (副词)
75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"]
by bus; in a bus (介词词组)
76.the Games were held ... [两个"举行"]
the Games took place ...
77.This happened ... [两个"发生"]
This took place ...
78.have to ... [两个"必须"]
must
79.don't have to do [四个"不必"]
don't need to do
needn't do
don't need any help
80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子]
go over it (介词词组)
81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"]
take good care of
82.protect sb. from [两个"保护......免受"]
keep sb. off
83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]
I don't think it is ..., is it? We had to ..., didn't we?
I'm ..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?
84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 [三个"带"]
Would you please bring me some water? 带来
He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着
85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"]
help sb. do
help sb. to do sth.
86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"]
Wait(just) a minute.
Hold on; Hold the line.
87.hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"]
leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"]
join 加入(组织)
attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)
enter for (报名)参加
take 进行(考测)
89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"]
He is also a doctor. (肯定)
He is not a doctor, either. (否定)
So is(has; does) he. (肯定)
Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)
90.Not yet. 还没有。 [几个"not"]
not...any more(any longer) 再也不......
not...at all 根本不......
not...but 不是......而是
not...until 直到......才
91.again; once more 再次 [几种 "再"]
again and again 再三
over and over
92.spend ... (in) doing [几个"花费"]
on [跟名词]
pay (the money) for sth.
sth. cost sb. ...
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
93.Shall I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... [几对情态动词问答]
Would you like me to do...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
Must I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
I'm afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要......
May I...? No, you mustn't(can't). 你不应该(你不能)......
No, you may not. 你不可以......
I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能......
I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能......
94. many much [几个"许多"]
(可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数)
quite a few huge amounts of
a large number of a great deal of
95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜测]
Probably he's had supper.
He may be at home. 可能
He's possibly at home.
Perhaps(Maybe) he's in.
He can't be in the room. 不可能
He's impossibly in the room.
96.He has lived here since 1988. [点用"since";段用"for"]
He has lived here for seven years.
97.He will be back after ten o'clock. [点用"after";段用"in"]
He will be back in ten hours.
98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["现完";"一过"]
("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)
He has gone to the park. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"将";从"现"]
Please teach me English after he leaves. ["命令";从"现"]
You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情态";从"现"]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一现";从"现"]
100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [几个"负责"]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.
The restaurant is in the charge of him.
He is responsible for the restaurant.
He has the duty of the restaurant.
He takes charge of the restaurant.
【关于英语中的日期】
on+月日
1）“日子”用基数词和序数词都可以接受
如：March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009
2)“月份”和“日子”可以换位
英式：28 March, 2009
美式：March 28，2009
3）缩写时容易造成误解，英式：“日/月/年”；美式“月/日/年”
如：2009年3月1日
英式缩写：01/03/2009
美式缩写：03/01/2009
两种方法都存在，英式写法的顺序比较受欢迎，国际使用较多。
高中英语动词词组大全
A
agree vi.同意;持相同意见
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
B
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 break away 突然离开；强行逃脱<*get away 逃脱>
break down 机器坏了=go wrong ；身体垮了/终止谈话
break in 非法闯入；插话，（on）打断
break into非法闯入；强行进入
break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break in
break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)
break through 打破包围，突围；取得突破性成就
break up 打碎；终止；驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。（up表示completely,类似tear up 撕碎，撕毁
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来
bring about =cause, result in, lead to 导致，引起
bring around/round 使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服
bring down 使倒下,使下降 ，打倒；降低，减少
bring forth产生,引起 ,提出
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入。
bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
C
call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召
call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引
carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品
carry through 进行到底,完成计划
carry sb through 使...渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住
catch up 赶上
catch on 勾住,绊倒
catch at 想抓住 be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的
vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散
clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒
come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市、
come from 来自于
come out 出来,出发,结果
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解
come up sb 走进
come up 种子生长发育
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现
cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away 切除
cut through 走近路,剌穿
cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维)
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止
in a short cut 诀窍
D
do v.aux.助动词(无词意)
do with 涉及到
do up one's hair 盘起长发
do up sth 包/捆起来
do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡
die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
F
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落
to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep
fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然)
fall back 后退,后撤
fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入
fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来
fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏
fall out of 放弃
G
get vi.变得,成为;到达
get about 到处走,消息的传开
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安
get along with sth 进展得
get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐
get off 离开,下车
get on 上车
get out 拔出,传开
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
get together 聚会,联欢
get in a word 策划
get into trouble 陷入
get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露
give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光)
give out 使人筋疲力尽
give up 放弃,停止做某事
give over 让位于=give way to被取代
give away to 被取代
give rise to 引起,导致
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
go red 变红
go hungry 挨饿
go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行
go after 追赶
go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面
go at 从事于
go beyond 超出
go by =pass 经过,过去
go down 下降
go into 进入
go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工
go over 复习,检查
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成
go up 提高,上涨(价格)
rise up 起来反抗
go around 分配,传播,传开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…
go with 相配=match=go along with
go well with 协调
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
H
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒
hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出
hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎
hunt for 寻找
hunt out 找出来
hunt throw 翻找
K
keep vt.保存,保持;留住
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)
keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住
keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开
keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气
keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人
keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章
knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门)
knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓
know about 了解,知道情况
know of 听说,知道为什么
be know for sth 以...出名
as known to all 众所周知
L
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄
lay down 放下,制定计划
lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命
lay out 布置;设计
lay off 解雇
leave v.离开，留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遗留,遗志
leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉
leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
lay in 积蓄,储蓄
let vt.容许,使得,假设
let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人
let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色
look after 照料
look at 看
look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look on as 把...看作...
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看
look over 审阅,翻阅
look through 浏览,仔细地检查
look to 负责,留意
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视
to look up 仰视
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人
look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward 期待 M
make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造
make for 有助于,向…走过去
make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make up 构成
make up for 补偿
make up of 由...组成
make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用
make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
make up one's minds 决心,下决心
make tea 泡茶
make coffee 冲咖啡
make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
O
open a.开的;开放的 vt.
open to the public 向公众开放
sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车
open into 门打开后通向
open to 道路通向
open up 开垦
open fire on sb. 向某人开火
open out 打开,转开
pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证
pass away 消磨(时间)
to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去
pass for 冒充,假扮
pass on 传下去
pass through 经历
pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会
pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康
pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引
to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低
pull off 脱衣帽
pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康
to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来
pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期
put down 镇压,写下来
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上
put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造
put into production 把...投入生产
put into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。
R
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到
run after 追赶
to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走,失去控制
to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）
run down 身体虚弱,电用完了
run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选
run out 用完
run over 匆匆浏览
run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险
run a fever 发烧
run short of 缺乏
S
see vt.看见;遇见;看出
see sb off 为某人送行,解雇
see into sth 调查,了解某事
see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。
see through 看穿某人
see sth through 进行到底
see to get that 务必要
send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇
send out 发出,发射
send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。
set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放
set about sth 着手做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述
set apart 分离,流出
set aside 流出,宣布…无效
set down 放下,写下
set off 出发
set up 建立
set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样
start vi.跳起;出发;开始
start from 从...开始
start with 就此开始
start in 开始
start after sb. 追赶上某人
start off 动身出发
start out 着手进行
start up 开工,突然站起来
at the very start 一开始
T
take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I
take away 拿走,离开
走你昨天给我看的那本书。
take back 拿回来
take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take in sth 接受
take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消
take on 呈现,承担
take on sb 雇用
take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take turn 轮流
take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事
take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头
take effect 生效
take charge of 负责
take one's leave 告辞
think v.思考;认为;想起
think about 考虑,关心
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样
think of as 把...当作...
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
think back to 回想过去
think well of 高度评价
think highly of 高度评价
throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机
throw about 到处扔
throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻
throw down 扔下来,推翻
within a stones throw off 靠...很近
throw in 扔,扔进
throw into 扔,扔进
throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉
throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子
throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走
throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事
throw one's self into 投入
throw cold water 泼冷水
turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
turn oneself in 自首
turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
turn over 移交,把...打翻
turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn against 背叛
turn by one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事
it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
W
wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽
wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉
wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝
wear on (时间)消逝
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动
work on 从事于某项工作
work out 算出（总数）
to work out a sum 算出总数 带来好结果；有预期的结果
to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习
work at 在做... work in with 配合
work up 准备
work in 编进去
英语动词造句并翻译
1.由set 构成的短语
set about开始，着手/set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝/set back推迟，延缓，阻碍/set down卸下，放下，记入/set fire to点燃/set forth阐明，陈述/set free释放/set off出发，动射 ，引起，使发生/set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定/set out to打算，着手/set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持
2.由take 构成的短语
take ...for granted认为...理所当然/take a chance冒险一试/take advantage of利用，趁...之机/take after与...相像/take away清除，清耗/take care of照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责/take charge of担任，负责/take delight in以...为乐/take down记下，写下/take effect生效，起作用/take for把...认为是，把...看成是/take in接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗/take off拿走，脱下；起飞/take on呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事/take one's time不急不忙，从容进行/take over接管，接办/take pains尽力，煞费苦心/take part in参加/take place发生，进行/take the place of代替/take to喜欢，亲近/take turns轮流/take up占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收/take...into account考虑
3.由get 构成的短语
get along with 相处/get away 离开;逃离/ get back 回来;后退/get down get down to 认真工作/get off 下(车,船)/ get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈/get through 穿越(马路);通过/ get together 相聚;聚集/get up 起床;起立/get across解释清楚，使人了解/get along(on) with有进展，有进步；生活得，过得/get around(round)走动，旅行；（消息）传开/get around(round) to找时间做，开始考虑/get at得到，接近；意思是/get away逃脱，离开/get by通过，经过/get down从...下来；写下/get down to开始，着手/get hold of抓住，掌握/get in进入；收获，收集/get into进入，陷入/get off从...下来，离开，动身，开始/get out of逃避，改掉/get over克服，（从病中）恢复过来/get rid of摆脱， 除去/get the best of胜过/get the better of打败，智胜/get the better of占上风，胜过/get through结束，完成；接通电话/get together集合，聚集/get up起床，增加get(learn) by heart记住，背诵
最常见的50个英语动词短语
哎！
break down出故障
break into强行闯入
break away from脱离
break through突破
break out爆发
bring about导致
bring back把。。。送回
bring down打垮
bring forth 生产
bring forward提议
bring in提出
bring up抚养
build up加强
burn off烧掉
burn out烧尽
burn to the ground烧光
burn up 被烧毁
call in打电话来
call up打电话给
call on拜访
call off取消
apply for申请
fight for为。。。而战
calm down使。。。平静下来
care about关心
care for喜欢
carry on 继续做
carry out履行
carry away运走
change ...for...替代
change...into...把。。。变成。。。
change one's mind改变主意
check in登记
check out结账离开
cheer up振奋起来
clean up打扫
come about发生
come across遇见
come down坍塌
come on登台
come out出版
come to被想出
come up发生
come up to达到
come up with提出
deal with处理
do with处理
go on with继续
turn on打开
turn off关掉
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