本文目录
of 的用法
介词of用法归纳
英语作为一种语言文字是由无数个词汇组成的,但是在实际应用过程中,除了冠词,应数介词of使用率最高.英语介词of因其在句中所处位置及与其它词之间的关系不同而表示不同的意义. 你只要记住一些固定用法,下次就好区分了.
1: 表示剥夺,除去
deprive sb. of his right 剥夺某人的权力(人身自由)
denude sb. of his possession (hope) 掠夺他的财产(希望/土地)
divest the baby of his clothes 脱孩子的衣服
rid him of this fear; rob sb. of his wallet 使他摆脱恐惧;抢他的钱包
defraud sb. of gold ring 诈骗某人的金戒指
cure sb. of cancer; heal sb. of cancer 治愈某人的癌症疾病
purify the nation clean the jar of crust 清洗罐子的外壁
clarify the river of flowing rubbish 清除河里的浮游垃圾
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of 去掉,除去,处理
"OF" 之前的是名词或人称代词,强调主体在前.你可以好好捉摸一下.
2: of接直接宾语,以下都是固定用法.不管是口语还是书面语都可以用到.
-告诉-tell sb. of sth.,inform sb. of sth ,warn sb. of fire
告诉某人什么事,通知某人什么事,警告某人着火了
remind sb. of his duties, acquaint sb. of sth.,notify of..
提醒某人做某事,通知某人做某事,通报某人什么事
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty, assure sb. of the best seats, convince sb. of sth.
劝说某人要诚实,确保某人得到最好的座位,使某人信服什么事
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
控告某人入室行窃;证明某人是凶手;怀疑某人是小偷
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
反复向他的妻子保证,他会安全抵达.
3: of接间接宾语, 就是把宾语放在OF之前,英语中就这样写,但中文翻译还得再翻译回来,就是强调重点不一样,写法也不一样.
request sth. of sb., expect sth. of sb., require sth. of
sb.-要求某人做某事,期待某人做某事,命令某人做某事
ask a question of sb. ,向某人问什么;
be fearful of mistakes, be jealous of wealthy persons ,
be reminiscent of his past, be patient of the enormous
noise ,be guilty of robbery, be innocent of robbery 这些都是BE动词的OF短语,要求记下来.比如,害怕犯错误,嫉妒别人的财富,回忆往事,容忍巨大的噪音,犯有抢劫罪,无抢劫罪
4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent) 他是爱尔兰人的后代
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)不好区分人们的出身(卑贱的人/贵族)
Man of keen perception, 泛指男人有敏锐的理解力
a man of moral integrity,特指一个男人的道德水平高
5: 固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.这个房间到处弥漫着烂卷心菜的臭味.
-brag of his achievements.自夸他自己的成就
Boast of his children.炫耀自己的孩子
beware of pickpockets ,approve of the program
小心扒手, 满意这个节目
doubt of success, complain of poor management
怀疑某人的成功, 因管理不善而投诉
-be sure of ,be suspicious of, be aware of
确信某事, 怀疑某事,意识到某事
be confident of ,be proud of ,be ashamed of
有信心作某事,自豪作某事,感到惭愧
be afraid of, be capable of, be lack of
害怕做某事, 能够做某事,缺少什么
be critical of, be shortly of, be conscious of
不满什么,缺乏什么,知道什么
be ignorant of, be wary of, be cautious of
不知道什么, 提防什么,谨慎什么
be appreciative of your advice 感激某人的建议
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of 有利于
decide on three most popular leisure activities
irrespective of age. 不考虑实际年龄,还是决定去参与三项最流行的休闲活动.(例如老年人都已经80岁了,还是决定参加攀岩,跳伞,潜水这些年轻人最流行的休闲方式.)
近十年英语高考高频词汇
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);沉迷于
2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。
5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之
6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当(某人)不在时 be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于
9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近;进入;使用;可以用….(零冠词)
10. by accident 偶然;意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company
13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 accounting department会计室;
15 .accuse sb. of… 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 He is just an acquaintance
18 .come (run) across (偶然)碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
19. act as充当,担任 act out 表演(对话、故事);把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用
20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动
21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写
23. add in 包括;添加; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上
add up to 合加起来
24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的;上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人,入迷的人
25. in addition / in addition to 此外
26. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词
27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取,被。。。吸收成为一员
28. in advance=beforehand 提前,预先
29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益)gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人
30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.
33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕;担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
34 .be after 寻求;追求 take after (性格/长相)像。。。。 name sb. after 按。。。取名
35. be against one's proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在。。。岁时;be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠词)
He has come of age
37. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致
38. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续;前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以。。。。为目标
41. on the air(用无线电、电视)正在播送/出 in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;
put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 He always put on airs.
42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)all alone单独;
all but 几乎;差一点 (The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的)
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.
45 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
46 .not only…but also (注意倒装用法)
Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.
47. make an analysis of 分析
48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.
51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;
52. one after another 相继
53. answer for 对。。。负责 answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
54. be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56. in appearance 外貌(表)上 make one's appearance 登台,出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看
57.apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物
58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time
59. approach sb.靠近;接近(某人/某地) When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.
Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.
have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近
We have found an approach to success.
60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准;为。。。提供证据
61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备;安排
64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上
65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能
66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于;说到
67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧
68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
71. associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手
72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇
73 .at the latest 最迟
74. be attached to 附属于。。。;依恋; attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上
Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要
75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。;attempt at sth. 试图获得
76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
78. one's attitude towards… 某人对…的态度。
79. on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到,觉察
81. back and forth 来回地(屋内)
82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back
83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿
85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决 ;不能决/肯定
86. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的禁令
87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础; be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据; 在。。。基础上
88. battle against 向。。。开战; battle with 与。。。搏斗; battle for为。。。而战
89. because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)
90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上
91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事;beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙
92. begin with=start with 从。。。开始 to begin with=to start with 首先
93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义
94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰 复数为 beliefs
95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了
97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生;出生 give birth to 生(产)
98. bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点(份)quite a bit 相当多比较: not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常
99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.
101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒;blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸
103. on board 在船(火车/飞机)上 go on board 上船(火车/飞机)
104. be in the same boat 同舟共济
105. keep body and soul together 维持生命(活)
106. book (check ) in 办理登记手续
107. borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出
108. bother about 为。。。而烦恼 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth.
109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下
110 .break down 出毛病;失败;毁掉 break away from 脱离 break in 打断;闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解;破碎;结束;打碎;解散;衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断;突然停止 break through突围 ;突破 have/take a break
111. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸(出)
112. in brief( short)=in short( words ) 简言之
113. bring in 吸引;引进 ;增加bring down 降低;打倒;击落bring forward 提出;bring up 抚育;呕吐 ;教育;(船)停下bring about 产生;引起;导致
一月到十二月的英文介词搭配
英语介词搭配一览表
talk about 关于…谈话
information about 关于…知识,消息
concern about 关怀
opinion about 对…意见
complain about 对…有怨言
doubt about 对…怀疑
anxious about 担忧…,关怀…
nervous about 担心…
cautious about 对…谨慎
careful about 对…注意
concerned about 关心
doubtful about 对…怀疑
enthusiastic about 热心于…
excited about 对…激动
sure about (of) 对…有把握
particular about 对…讲究
crazy about 对…着迷
keen about 喜爱…,对…着迷
hopeful about(of)希望…,期待…
careless about 对…不留心
certain about (of ) 对…确有把握
uneasy about 对…担忧,对…感到不安
curious about 对…感到好奇
optimistic about 对…感到乐观
think about 考 虑
boast about(of) 对…确有把握
see about 办理,安排
set about 开始,着手
tell sb. about sth. 告诉别人某事
confuse sb. about sth. 使某人对某事感到混乱
bother sb. about sth. 为某事打扰某人
caution against 警惕…
prejudice against 对…的偏见
complaint against 控诉…
declaration against 反对…的声明或宣言
hostility against 对…敌意
battle against 反对…的斗争
inform against(on ) 告发,检举
side against 与别人站在一方反对…人
argue against 为反对…而辩论
protest against 抗议,反对…
come up against 偶然遇到
fight against 与…相争
guard against 防止,防范
angry at(about) 对…是发怒
good at 擅长于
amazed at 对…吃惊
annoyed at 因…而烦恼
astonished at 因…而惊异
delighted at 因…而愉快
disgusted at 因…而厌恶
frightened at 因…而惊吓
moved at 因…而感动
pleased at (with) 因…而高兴
surprised at 因…而惊奇
alarmed at 因…惊恐
impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦
quick at 敏捷、伶俐的
clever at 擅长于
slow at 对…迟钝
efficient at 对…效率高的
apt at 善于…
mad at 对某人或某是恼火
direct at (to) 把…对准,针对
get at 够得着…,意指,意思是
laugh at 因…发笑,嘲笑
look at 看,朝…看,看待
wonder at 对…感到惊讶
work at 从事于,致力于
shoot at 朝…射击
fire at 向…开火
glance at 瞥见
peer at 凝视
call at(family, office) 访问
stare at 凝视
aim at 瞄准
marvel at 对…感到惊叹
profit by(from) 从…得利益
go by 遵循,遵守
abide by 遵守,坚持
stand by 支持,帮助,坚持(决议等)
catch sb. by the coat, hair,etc. 抓…人的外衣、头发的等
hold sth. by the handle 握…东西的把柄
take sb. by the hand 拉某人的手
talent for 有…的天才
reputation for 以…闻名
sympathy for 对…同情
substitute for 替代…
hatred for(of)对…憎恨
taste for 对…的趣味
blame…for 因…而受责
affection for 喜爱…
preference for 偏爱…
appreciation for 为…而致谢
excuse for …借口
desire for希望…
occasion for 有…理由(必要)
opportunity for 有…机会
love for 爱…
hungry for 渴望…的
thirsty for 渴望…的,渴求…的
appropriate for 适合于…
eager for 渴求…
famous for 因…而著名
fit for 适宜于
good for 对…有益
responsible for 对…负有责任
suitable for 适宜于…
ready for 准备…
competent for 胜任…
qualified for 合格
convenient for 对…方便
adequate for 适当,合乎
greedy for 对…渴望
favourable for 有利于+动作名词
account for 说明…的原因
allow for 考虑到
answer for 对…负有责任的
ask for 要,要求
call for 邀约,要求,需要
care for 照顾,照料,喜欢
go for 选择,袭击,适用于
head for 移向…方向,往…去
look for 寻找,寻求,惹起,招来
make for 走向,导致,促成
send for 派人去请,召唤,函索
stand for 代表,意味着,主张,支持,容忍,接受
substitute for 代替,取代
wait for 等,等待
depart for 向…出发
enter for 参加
go in for 从事,参加
search for 寻找
long for 渴望
make up for 补偿,弥补
stand up for 支持,维护
watch out for 密切注意,提防
excuse for 原谅
praise…for 因…而表扬
forgive…for 原谅
thank…for 因…而感谢
mistake…for 错把…当成
relief from 解除,免除
absence from 离开
shelter from 躲避
difference from 与…不同
freedom from 免除
distinct from 与…不同的
free from (of)无…的
safe from 没受到…危险的
different from 与…不同
remote from 离…远
distant from 离…远
separate from与…分离
recovery from 从…中复原
secure from 没…危险
isolated from 与…隔离
arise from 由…引起,起源于
hear from 收到…的
result from 起因于,因…而造成
tell from 辨别,认出
restrain…from 抑制
exclude…from 把…除去
keep…from 阻止…做
release…from 解除,免除
distinguish…from 区分
die from(wound, overwork, carelessness) (因受伤,劳累,粗心)死亡
suffer from 患有…,遭受…
infer from 从…推论
discourage sb. from 劝…不做…
protect…from 保护…不受
confidence in 信任…
faith in 对…有信念
trust in 相信…
interest in 对…有兴趣
pleasure in 喜欢…
delight in 喜欢…
skill in 有…技能
pride in 对…自豪
belief in 相信
absorber in 专心于…
confident in 对…有信心
engaged in 从事于…
interested in 对…感兴趣
rich in 富于…,盛产…
expert in 专长于…
concerned in 与…有牵连
experienced in 对…有经验
deficient in 缺乏…
successful in 在…方面取得成功
prompt in 敏捷的
weak in 在…差的
poor in 在…差的
diligent in 在…勤奋的
engage oneself in 正做着
believe in 相信
persist in 坚持
result in 产生…结果
give in 让步
succeed in 在…方面成功
specialize in 专攻…,专门研究
excel in 善于…
consist in 在于…
deal in 经营
interfere in 干涉,干预
share in 分担,分享
take (a)delight in 以…为乐
example of 例证
possibility of 可能性
distrust of 不相信
intention of 打算
evidence of 证据
prevention of 预防
grasp of 把握住,理解
description of 描述
habit of 成习惯
consideration of 体谅
care of 注意,小心
correction of 改正,批改
way of 方法
consequence of 是…结果
dislike of 厌恶
impression of 有…印象
advocate of 提倡者
expectation of 预期
quality of 品质
neglect of 疏忽
choice of 任选
sample of 样品
attack of 侵袭
pleasure of 幸得
cause of 原因
doubt of 怀疑
equivalent of 同等物
lack of 缺乏
capable of 有…能力(或技能)的,能…的,可…的
fond of 喜爱…,喜欢…
ignorant of 不知道…
innocent of 清白的,无罪的
proud of 由于…而自豪
representative of 典型的,有代表性的
short of 缺乏
worthy of 值得…
afraid of 害怕…
ashamed of 因…而感到害羞
characteristic of 表现…特征的
conscious of 意识到…
hopeful of 怀…希望的
considerate of 体贴…
independent of 独立于…之外的
sick of 对…厌倦
typical of 是…的典型
tired of 对…厌倦
aware of 知道…
jealous of 妒忌…
guilty of 有…罪的
cautious of 小心…
critical of 对…感到不满的
despair of 对…绝望
exclusive of 除去…
suspicious of 对…有怀疑
weary of 对…厌烦
nervous of 害怕…
contemptuous of 对…蔑视
forgetful of 忘却…
empty of 无…,缺…
sure(certain)of 确信…
thoughtful of 体贴…
impatient of 不耐烦…
avail oneself of 利用
consist of 由…组成,构成
hear of 听到
read of 读到
speak of 讲到
dream of 渴望,向往,梦想
think of 想到
talk of 谈到
approve of 同意,准许
dispose of 处置,收拾
learn of 获悉,得知
taste of 有…味道
run out of 用完,耗尽
accuse…of 谴责,控告
rob…of 抢夺
relieve…of 解除
cheat…of 欺骗
remind…of 提醒
deprive…of 剥夺
expect…of 期望
warn…of 警告
convince…of 使信服
inform…of 通知
tell…of 告知
persuade…of 说服
suspect…of 怀疑
cure…of 治愈
attack on 攻击…
dependence on 依靠
lecture on 讲授
pity on 怜悯
effect on 对…有影响
pressure on 对…的压力
impact on 对…有影响
opinion on 对…意见
influence on 对…影响,感化
outlook on 对…看法
comment on sth. 评论谋事
judgement on 对…判断
intent on 专心致志的
keen on 喜爱,渴望
call on 访问,拜访
depend on(upon)依靠,依赖,信赖,相信,决定于,视…而定
draw on(upon) 动用,利用,吸、抽(烟)
get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、产、飞机等)
improve on(upon) 改进,超过
insist on(upon) 坚持,强调,坚决主张,坚决要求
live on 靠(某人或某事物)生活,靠(吃某物)维持生命
look on 观看,旁观
pull on 穿,戴
rely on(upon) 依靠,依赖,信赖,对…有信心
touch on 谈及,提及
wait on 服侍,侍候
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
go back on 违背
look down on(upon) 看不起,轻视
concentrate…on 集中
congratulate…on 对…祝贺
base…on 以…为基础
focus…on 把…集中在…上
operate on 对…动手术
impose…on 把…强加在
carry on 继续进行,坚持下去
hit on 碰见,忽然想出
frown on(at) 皱眉,不赞许
priority over 比…优先
precedence over 在…之上
power over 支配,领导
superiority of 比…优越
get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来,克服(困难),解决(问题)
range over 论及,涉及
talk over 商议,讨论
look over 检查,阅
think over 仔细考虑
assent to 同意…,赞成…
attention to 注意…
exception to …例外
answer to …的答案
obstacle to …的障碍
opposition to反对…
key to …的答案,…的关键
limit to …的限度
reaction to 对…的反应
reference to …的参照,与…有关联
solution to …的解决方法
access to 接近…,…入口
admission to 允许进入…
exposure to 暴露于…
appeal to 呼吁某人
approach to 对…的解决途径
disgrace to 对…耻辱
preface to …的序言
contrary to 与…相反,违反…
equal to 与…相等
essential to 对…必不可少
proportional to 与…成比例
resistant to 抵抗…的
sensitive to 易遭…的,受…支配的
used to 习惯于…的
similar to 与…相似]
parallel to与…平行
next to 与…相邻
indifferent to 对…漠不关心
strange to 对…生疏
relevant to 对…有关系
opposite to 与…相对
familiar to 为…所精通,为…所熟悉
related to 与…有关
accustomed to 习惯于
blind to 对…视而不见
entitled to 有…资格的
foreign to 与…无关
hostile to 对…报敌意
inferior to 低于…
superior to 比…好,优于
liable to 易于…,有…倾向
loyal to 忠于…
obedient to 对…顺从的
prior to 优先于…的
vital to 对…极端重要
comparable to 比作…的
beneficial to 对…有利的
applicable to 可是用于…的
close to 接近…的
deaf to 拒绝听取…的
amount to 合计,共计,等同,接近
appeal to 诉诸、求助…
correspond to 与…相当
keep to 遵守,信守,坚持
lead to 导致,通向
object to 反对
remember to 代…问候
resort to 求助,凭借,诉诸
see to 注意,负责,照料,修理
stick to 粘贴在…上,紧跟,坚持,信守
surrender to 屈服于,让步
take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,形成…的习惯
turn to 变成,求助于,借助于
yield to 屈服于
attach…to 把…附到…上
respond to 反应,响应
attend to 注意,照顾,出席
conform to 遵守
attribute…to 把…归因于
add up to 合计达
come up to 等于,比得上
face up to 大胆面向
get down to 开始,着手
hang on to 紧紧抓住
live up to 遵守,实践(诺言、原则等),符合,不顾福(期望)
stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗,经得起,顶得住
compare…to 把…比作
devote…to 把…奉献给…
entitle…to 给…权利(资格)
acquaintance with 与…相识,了解…
connection with 与…有关系
consultation with 与…协商
conversation with 与…交谈
chat with 与…闲谈
agreement with 与…达成协议
contact with 与…交换意见、接触
harmony with 与…和谐、融洽
busy with 忙于…
consistent with 与…一致
familiar with 对…熟悉
popular with 受…欢迎
sympathetic with 对…同情
strict with 对…严格
identical with 与…相同
acquainted with 与…相识
confronted with 面临…
content with 以…感到满足
satisfied with 对…满意
frank with 对…坦率
generous with 对…慷慨
patient with 对…耐心
bored with 厌烦
pleased with 对…满意
associate with 与…交往
cope with 对付,应付
correspond with 与…相符合
deal with 处理,论述,涉及
disagree with 不同意…,与…不一致
reason with 说服,劝幅
side with 支持,站在…的一边
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出,提供
do away with 废除,去掉
fall in with 同意,依从
get on with 与…友好相处,继续干
get along with 赞同,支持]
keep up with 跟上
put up with 容忍,忍受
run away with (感情等)战胜,不受…约束
cooperate with 与…合作
start with 着手…
vary with 随着…改变
acquaint …with 使…与…认识
sympathize with 同情…
communicate with 与…交往
match with 与…较量
coincide with 与…一致
collide with 与…冲突
present…with 赠送
supply…with 供应
furnish…with 装备
charge…with 指控
provide…with 供应
combine…with 结合
fill…with 充满,装满
equip…with 用…装备
trouble…with 以…打扰
compare…with 与…比较
insight into 看透…
break into 强行闯入
get into 对…发生兴趣,卷入
go into 叙述,调查,研究,从事,(钱、实践、金钱等)被用于
look into 调查,观察
run into 遇到(困难等),偶然碰见,共计
ask after 探问,问候
go after 追求
look after 照料,照顾,着管,注意,关心
take after 长得像(年长的亲人)
break through 突围,突破
go through 遭受,经受,经历(苦难等),审查,检查,搜查
live through 度过,经受住
look through (从头至尾)浏览,详尽检查
run through 贯穿,普遍存在于, 浏览
see through 看穿,识破
cut across 超近路穿过,对直通过
get onto 转入(另一话题或活动),同…联系
go without 不享受,没有…而将就对付
according to 按照,根据
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
in all 总共,合计
apart from 除…外(别无),除…外(尚有)
on(the/an)average 平均,通常
because of 由于,因为
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
but for 倘没有,要不是
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in no case 无论如何不,决不
under the circumstances 在这种情况下
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at sb,’s disposal 任…处理,供…使用
out of doors 在户外
due to 由于,因为
at all events/in any event 不管怎样,无论如何
for ever 永远
except for 除了…外
by far 最,…得多
far from 远非,远离
on the grounds of 根据,以…为理由
on one’s guard 警惕,提防
instead of 代替,而不是
at intervals 不时,每隔…时间(或距离)
by itself 自动地,独子地
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点儿
before long 不久以后
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by means of 用,依靠
by no means 决不,并没有
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
owing to 由于
on one’s own 独立,独自地
in particular 特别,尤其
in the first place 第一,首先
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at this rate照此速度,照这样下去
as regards 关于,至于
regardless of 不顾,不惜
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in spite of 不顾,不管
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
for one thing 首先,一则
at all times 随时,总是
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,一度,同时
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
as well as 除…之外(也),即…又
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
限定词短语:
all the year round 一年到头
by the way 在途中,顺便说
for the time being 暂时
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后
on the spot 当场,立即,在现场
on the whole 总的看来,大体上
on the contrary 正相反
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中
in the event of 如果…发生,万一
with the exception of 除…以外
in the face of 不顾,及时,在…前面
in the future 在将来
in the light of 鉴于,由于
at the mercy of 任凭…地摆布,完全受…支配
at the moment 此刻,目前
for the moment 暂时,目前
on the point of 即将…的时候
to the point 切中要害,切题
for the present 目前,暂时
on the road 在旅途中,(to)在…过程中
for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益
on the side 作为兼职,作为副业,正事以外
at the same tine 同时,然而,不过
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的
in the world 究竟,到底
to be in the habit of 有…习惯
on the other hand 另一方面
out of the question 不可能的,办不到的
in the morning(afternoon, evening)
get the better of 战胜,在…中占上风
take the place of 代替,取代
get the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
have the intention of 打算
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常,照例
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
in a word 总而言之
in a way 有几分,在某种程度上
of a sudden 突然,出乎意料
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in a moment 立即,马上,一会儿
as a result 作为结果,因此
as a whole 总体上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
take a chance 冒险
have a good time 过的快活
play a part in 在…中扮演角色,参与…
make a mess of 把…弄得乱七八糟
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
have a hand in 参与,参加
keep an eye on 照看
lend a hand 帮助
take an interest in 对…感兴趣
gain /have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have a fancy of 热衷于
make a fool of sb. 愚弄(或欺骗)某人
take a pride in 以…自豪,对…感到满意
day by day 日复一日
time after time 再三
step by step 逐渐地
word for word 逐字地
arm in arm 手挽手,亲密地
face to face 面对面,当面
hand in hand 手挽手,联合地
eye for eye 以牙还牙,报复
form hand to hand 从一人之手转道他人之手
from door to door 挨门挨户地
from year to year 年年,每年
from time to time 有时,不时
foot by foot 一步一步地,逐渐地
from morning till night 从早到晚
heart and soul 全心全意
hand and foot 手脚一起,完全地
man and boy 从小到大;从儿童时代起
husband an wife 夫妻
from beginning to end 从头到尾
in accordance with 与…一致,按照,根据
on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in debt 欠债,欠情
at most 至多,不超过
in detail 详细地
at best 充其量,至多
off duty 下班
at once 马上,同时,一起
on duty 当班,值班
with /in regard to 关于,至于
on behalf of 代表,为了
on board 在船(或车、飞机)上
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by reason of 由于
in charge of 负责,主管
in case of 假如,如果发生,防备
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故
in honour of 为向…表示敬意,为庆祝,为纪念
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
out of date 过时的,不用的
out of breath 喘不过气来
up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的
on earth 究竟,到底
on guard 站岗,值班
in effect 实际上,事实上
in brief 简单地说
on fire 起火,着火
at hand 近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手,用体力
in hand 在进行中,代办理
on hand 在场,在手边
at length 最终,终于
for good 永久地
for instance 例如,比如
for example 例如
in memory of 纪念
in favour of 支持,赞成
in order 按顺序,按次序,
out of order (工作)不正常的,出故障的
in short 总之,简言之
in part 部分地
in future 今后,从今以后
in place 在合适的位置
in general 一般说来,大体上
in place of 代替,取代,交换
out of place 在不合是的位置,不适应的,不相称的,格格不入的
beside point 离题的,不相干的
in practice 在实践中,实际上
our of practice 久不练习,荒疏
in line 成一直线,成一排
in line with 与…一致,与…符合
at present 目前,现在
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地,当众
on purpose 故意,有意
beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑
in question 正在谈论的
without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议
in relation to 有关,关于,涉及,与…相比
with respect of 关于,至于
in return(for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报),作为(对…的)交换
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
in sight 看得见的,被见到,在望,在即
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in step 齐步,合拍,(with)(与…)一致,协调
ahead of time 提前
in time 及时
on time 准时
in touch 联系,接触
our of touch 不联系,不接触
in turn 依次地,轮流地,转而,反过来
in vain 徒劳,白费力
by virtue of 借助,由于
under way 在进行中
take part in 参与,参加
take advantage of 乘…之便;利用
set fire to 放火焚烧;引火烧
catch sight of 发现,看出
give way to 让步,代替
give place to 让位给
hold (keep) pace with 和…齐步前进,和…并驾齐驱
lose sight of 看不见,忘记
make fun of 嘲弄;取笑
take care of 爱护,照料
take note of 注意;注目
come /go into effect 生效,实施
put into practice 实施,实行
give rise to 引起,导致,为…的原因
make use of 使用,利用
put to use 使用
make sense of 弄懂…的意思
come into existence 存在
lay emphasis on 强调
lose control of 失去控制
keep company with 与…交往,陪伴
give birth to 分娩,引起,产生
----------------------我是诚实的借鉴分割线-------------------
转载于旺旺英语论坛,一位【dong_x_l】楼主的某帖。
get ashamed of什么意思中文
为。。。感到羞耻
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