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动名词的被动形式作主语
动名词的被动式可根据英语的被动语态推出来的，
英语的被动语态是“be+过去分词”，而动名词的被动式则是“being+过去分词”，
也就是把被动语态中的助动词be改为动名词being就可以了，如being sold, being found, being cut, being breaking等。
如：He once did it without being caught. 有一次他这样做了没被抓住。
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关于动名词的逻辑主语，说明如下：
1）动名词前面可以加一个形容词性的物主代词、代词宾格或名词所有格作为该动名词的逻辑主语。一般来说，动名词的逻辑主语为代词时，它的前面按照规则应当使用形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格。但是，动名词具有动词的属性，它的后面可以跟直接宾语，那么，它的逻辑主语也可以使用宾格代词或名词普通格。例如：Please excuse my／me coming late．请原谅，我来迟了。
I'll never forget Tom's imitating the headmaster．我永远忘不了汤姆模仿校长的样子。
I suggest your waiting him for another half an hour。
2） 动名词的逻辑主语是代词位于句首时，大都愿意使用所有格，并且当动名词复合结构充当真实主语时，它的逻辑主语也大都采用所有格形式。如果动名词是being，则在非正式英语或正式英语中都使用所有格，而不用宾格；如果在句首出现使用代词主格来作动名词的逻辑主语，那只是带有典型非正式语的色彩。例如：Your driving a car to Beijing took longer than I expected．你开车去北京所用的时间比我预料的长一些。
It's a waste of time your talking to him．你跟他谈话，那是浪费时间。
3）动名词常可用作介词宾语，而且大都与动词、名词和形容词的搭配有关。动名词的逻辑主语既可用代词宾格或名词普通格，又可用代词或名词的所有格。例如：I insisted on him leaving here at once．我坚持要他立刻离开这里。
There are many reasons for animals／animals'dying out．动物灭绝有许多原因。
4）如果动名词的复合结构和现在分词的独立主格结构从逻辑主语的形式上难以辨别时，可以看谓语是什么样的动词，一般来讲，在see，hear，notice， watch，keep，find，get，have，feel，leave， listen to等动词后的V-ing形式为现在分词作宾语补足语；但带有V-ing形式的词置于介词、及物动词的短语动词后时，它肯定是动名词。例如：The two men had their lights burning all night．这俩人让灯通宵亮着。
The old man insisted on them ／their staying in his home．这位老人坚持要他们留在他家。
5）一般情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语；如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语。这种带有主语的动名词叫帮动名词结构。
They insisted on reading the letter. 他们坚持要看信。（他们发出了看信的动作）
动名词的完成式和被动式
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同学您好：动名词的完成式和被动语态：
（1）完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。例如：
I apologize for having broken my promise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。
I don’t remember having talked with himbefore. 我不记得以前曾和他谈过话。
恨不相逢未嫁时。 → Iregret not having met you before my marriage/before I got married.
（2）当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的对象或承受者时，动名词要用被动语态。例如：
I could no longer stand being treated likethat. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。
他不喜欢嘲笑别人。 →He doesn’t like laughing at others.
他不喜欢被人嘲笑。→Hedoesn’t like being laughed at.
想获取更多学习资料可关注：***/index.html
被动语态是什么
被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被""受""给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1 am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2 has /have been done现在完成时
All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
3 am/is /are being done现在进行时
A new cinema is being built here．
4 was/were done一般过去时
I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5 had been done过去完成时
By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6 was/were being done过去进行时
A meeting was being held when I was there.
7 shall/will be done一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8 should/would be done过去将来时
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9 shall/will have been done将来完成时（少用）
The project will have been completed before July.
10 should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
参考来源网页链接
被动语态的谓语动词是什么
1、助动词be+及物动词的过去分词；
2、情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。
现以动词ask为例，将一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态列表如下：
被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
扩展资料：
一般用法
1、一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2、一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
The new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3、现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4、一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5、含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6、现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7、不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
参考资料来源：百度百科——被动语态
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