本文目录
写出不规则变化的15个常见动词的过去式
lose-lost
丢失
tell-toid
告诉
do-did
助动词，无实义
go-went
走
eat-ate
吃
see-saw
看见
come-came
回来
sit-sat
坐
meet-met
遇见
sing-song
唱
say-said
说
read-read（red）
读
run-ran
跑
英语常用不规则动词
[编辑本段]不规则动词表
1）A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外） 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
put put put 放下
read # read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
let let let 让
# “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。 2） A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 词例： 动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思
beat beat beaten 打
3） A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
come came come 来到
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败
4）A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形） 分为以下情形： ① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习
mean meant meant 含义是
hear heard heard 听见
② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借
send sent sent 传送
spend spent spent 花费
③ 其他不规则的各种变化。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗
think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉
feel felt felt 觉得 keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
find found found 发现 get got got 得到
hold held held 握 leave left left 离开
make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见
shoot shot shot 射击 dig dug dug 挖
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光
sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有
5）A---B---C型（三词不同形） 分为以下情形： ① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给 take took taken 拿，记录，拍摄
see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道
show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画，抽签
② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 凝固
③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 喝
④ 其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
be (am, is) was been 是
be (are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
160个不规则动词表完整版
1、A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
2、A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
3、A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
扩展资料：
现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如：
park→parked （停车——1864）。
fax→faxed （以传真传送——1979）。
e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送——1982）。
参考资料来源：百度百科-不规则动词
不规则的动词有哪些 英文
Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词
A
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/ awakened awoken
B
be was / were been
bear bore born / borne
beat beat beaten / beat
become became become
befall befell befallen
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bet bet / betted bet / betted
bid bid bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
browbeat browbeat browbeat
build built built
burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
bust busted/ bust busted/ bust
buy bought bought
C
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
cut cut cut
D
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive (scuba diving) dived dived
dive (jump head-first) dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled
E
eat ate eaten
F
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit (to be right size) fit fit
fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forecast forecast forecast
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
foresee foresaw foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
freeze froze frozen
G
get got gotten/ got
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
H
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
I
input input input
inset inset inset
interbreed interbred interbred
interweave interwove interwoven
K
keep kept kept
kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled
knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted
know knew known
L
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant
leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped
learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose lost lost
M
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
mishear misheard misheard
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misread misread misread
misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed/ mow
O
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overeat overate overeaten
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
P
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
plead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded
pre-set pre-set pre-set
proofread proofread proofread
prove proved proven/ proved
put put put
Q
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted
R
read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
re-lay (for example tiles) re-laid re-laid
remake remade remade
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
resell resold resold
reset reset reset
rethink rethought rethought
rewind rewound rewound
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid rid rid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
S
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/ sewed
shake shook shaken
shear sheared shorn/ sheared
shed shed shed
shine shined / shone shined / shone
shit shit/ shat shit/ shat
shoot shot shot
show showed shown / showed
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slit slit slit
smell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded
spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spit spit / spat spit / spat
split split split
spoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed
spread spread spread
spring sprang / sprung sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank / stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn/ strewed
stride strode stridden
strive strove striven
strike (delete) struck stricken
strike (hit) struck struck/ stricken
string strung strung
strive strove/ strived striven/ strived
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
T
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
U
unbind unbound unbound
underlie underlay underlain
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
unwind unwound unwound
uphold upheld upheld
upset upset upset
W
wake woke / waked woken / waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded
weep wept wept
wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
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