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by doing sth做什么状语
doing是现在分词 可以做伴随状语 ect.
doing和done作状语的区别
做状语
"doing
结构":分词与句子主语为主谓关系,表示与谓语动词同时发生,或基本上同时发生,或是同时存在的状态。如:
______
the
earth
to
be
flat,
many
feared
that
columbus
would
fall
off
the
edgeof
the
earth.
a.
having
believed
b.
believing
c.
believed
d.
being
believed
"done结构":只要分词与句子主语间是动宾关系就可以用过去分词,可以表示完成,可以表示正在进行,也可以表示条件。如:
_______
in
this
way,
the
situation
doesn't
seem
so
disappointing.
a.
too
look
at
b.
looking
at
c.
looked
at
d.
to
be
looked
at
(2000.1)
he
came
in,
followed
by
a
group
of
reporters.
"having
done结构":分词与句子主语是主谓关系,切发生在谓语动词之前。having
seen
the
film
already,i
declined
his
invitation
to
go
to
the
cinema.
"having
been
done结构":该结构表示完成被动,即分词与句子主语之间是动宾关系,切发生在谓语动词之前。如:havingbeen
showed
many
times,
he
still
didn't
understand
the
operation
of
the
machine.
"to
do
结构":这是不定式结构,在句中可以做目的状语,也可以做结果状语,但不定式动作总是发生在谓语动词之后。如:
_______
a
teacher
in
a
university,
it
is
necessary
to
have
at
least
a
master's
degree.
a.
to
become
b.
become
c.
one
becomes
d.
on
becoming
表结果时一般为固定结构,如too
…to…,
enough
to….,或是表示出乎意料的结果,常可加构成only
to的结构。如:
i
did
what
i
could
to
comfort
her
only
to
make
her
cry
even
more.
the
next
day,
she
woke
to
find
herself
in
hospital.
"being
done结构":该结构表示被动与正在进行,一般置于句首,表示原因。如:being
chased
by
some
spies,he
hid
himself
in
the
grass
todo和doing放在主语区别
作状语时,to do 作状语一般是表目的,而doing则表示状态。
例句:
He did his homework, listening classical music.
他听着古典音乐在做家庭作业。
To get a satisfying score, he devoted his much time and energy to studying.
为了取得一个好成绩,他把大量的时间和精力都投入到了学习上
状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用。中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等;德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。
to do 和doing作状语的区别
作状语时,to do 作状语一般是表目的,而doing则表示状态。
例句:
He did his homework, listening classical music.
他听着古典音乐在做家庭作业。
To get a satisfying score, he devoted his much time and energy to studying.
为了取得一个好成绩,他把大量的时间和精力都投入到了学习上
状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用。中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等;德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。
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