本文目录
中考英语语法重点知识归纳
一、语法的核心是动词(中考尤其明显),掌握了动词几乎就掌握了句子的核心大意,动词的重点在于它的不同形式:首先是各种时态(现在完成时之类的),其次是语态(比较熟悉的应该是主动语态和被动语态),再有的是特殊的形式:助动词和情态动词。以上三方面是认识语境中动词的形态的三个主要角度,考题往往将这三方面复合起来。
二、句子结构是关键。虽然从语法题的角度上讲复合句,特别是各种从句的区分和应用不是中考语法题的重点,但是个必考的难点,而且是作文和阅读拿分的利器,在未来的英语学习中也有重要地位。因此,掌握好主要的三大类从句:宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句。其中宾语从句是中考重要考点,定语从句是难点,状语从句种类最多但一般情况下最容易(特殊情况指得是条件状语从句下的虚拟语气,这是考点,而且较难)。此外,倒装句虽然出现较少,但也应该注意:初次接触很难做对题目的。
三、其他的部分大多比较零碎,就只能一点一点记了。幸好这些部分大多较容易,一般是送分题。
初中英语九大时态三大从句20个核心要点
九种基本时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时和过去完成时。
三大从句:宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句。
初中英语从句知识点总结归纳
初中英语从句知识点如下:
1、where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。
2、如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。
3、非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
4、像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。
5、 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why。
初中英语从句知识点总结归纳
从句
1、主语从句
引导词有:that,what,whether,when,wherever,who
等,主语从句的谓语动词必须用单数。
举例:
1)
That
he
will
fall
the
exam
is
certain.
2)
What
she
said
is
true.
3)
It
doesn't
matter
when
she
leaves.
4)
Whoever
is
tired
may
rest.
2、表语从句
一般位于系动词之后。
举例:
The
question
is
that
I
also
like
her.
3、宾语从句
句型:主句
+
连词
+
宾语从句
连接宾语从句的词有:that,if,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever
等》
举例:
1)
He
said
that
he
was
the
first
to
clamb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
2)
I
wonder
if
/
whether
you
could
lend
me
tour
bike.
3)
Parents
shouldn't
give
their
children
whatever
they
want.
4)
She
doesn't
know
who
will
come.
5)
He
asked
if
/
whether
she
had
an
apartment
in
the
city.
6)
Who
do
you
think
they
will
travel
with?
4、状语从句
(1)时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,ever,as
soon
asimmediately,directly,hardly,hardly
...
when
等。
举例:
1)
When
I
was
in
Shanghai,
I
met
her.
2)
Please
wait
until
you
are
called.
(2)地点状语从句
常由
where
何
wherever
引导。
举例:
He
lives
where
the
street
crosses
the
river.
(3)原因状语从句
常由
as,because,since,now
that,seeing
that
等引导,其中语气最强烈的就是
because。
举例:
He
has
to
leave
off
because
he
is
seriously
ill.
(4)条件状语从句
常由
if,unless,as
long
as,so
long
as
等引导。
举例:
If
you
can
correct
your
faults,
your
work
is
good.
(5)目的状语从句
常由
so
that,in
order
to
等引导。
举例:
Speak
loudly
so
that
every
one
may
hear
you
clearly.
(6)比较状语从句
常由
than,as,as
...
as
等引导。
举例:
I
have
got
as
much
money
as
I
need.
(7)让步状语从句
常由
though
/
although,even
though,as,if,even
if
和
wh-
+
-ever
复合词引导。
举例:
Although
I
tried
my
best
to
learn
English,
I
haven't
passed
the
exam.
(8)方式状语从句
常由
as,as
if,as
though,how
等引导。
举例:
She
looks
as
if
she
is
still
young.
(9)结果状语从句
常由
that,so
/
such
that
等引导。
举例:
She
is
such
a
good
teacher
that
all
the
students
love
and
respect
her.
5、定语从句
结构:
......
先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)
+
关系代词
/
关系副词
+
......
一般来说,修饰人用
who,whom,whose,that;修饰物用
that
/
which。
举例:
1)
The
road
which
through
our
school
is
very
wide.
2)
This
is
the
school
where
my
brother
studies
3)
Is
there
anything
that
you
don't
understand?.
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