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动词在各种时态的变化
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十六种时态变化
1 一般现在时 用动词原形
2 一般过去时 用动词过去时
3 现在进行时 be + ving
4 过去进行时 was/were + ving
5 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形
6 过去将来时 would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to +动词原形
7 现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词
8 过去完成时 had + v过去分词
9 现在完成进行时 have/has been + ving
10 过去完成进行时 had been + ving
11 一般将来进行时 will be + ving
12 过去将来进行时 would be + ving
13 将来完成时 will have + v过去分词
14 过去将来完成时 would have + v过去分词
15 将来完成进行时 will have been + ving
16 过去将来完成进行时 would have been + ving
英语十六个时态例句
一、
1、一般现在时，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
【用动词原形。】
如：He gets up at 6 every day.
2、一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
【用动词过去时。】
如：But he got up at 7 this morning.
3、一般将来时，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
【will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形】
如：He will get up at 5 tomorrow.
4、过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
【would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to +动词原形】
如：He said that he would get up at 5.
5、现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
【 be + ving】
如： He is having breakfast.
6、过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。【was/were + ving】
如：When Father came back home, I was doing my homework.
7、将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。
【 will be + ving】
如：Don't come at 8. I will be having a meeting then.
8、.过去将来进行时，表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
【would be + ving】
如：He asked me not to come at 8 because he would be having a meeting then.
9、现在完成时，表示是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。
【have/has + v过去分词】
如：I have finished my homework.
10、过去完成时，表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
【had + v过去分词】
如：He said that he had finished his homework.
11、将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
【will have + v过去分词】
如：We will have finished Book One by the end of this term.
12、过去将来完成时，表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。
【would have + v过去分词】
如：They said that they would have finished Book One by the end of that term.
13、现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作。
【have/has been + ving】
如：I have been reading for 5 hours.
14、过去完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
【had been + ving】
如： He said that he had been reading for 5 hours.
15、将来完成进行时，表示某种情况下一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，往往与将来的时间连用。【will have been + ving】
如： I shall have been reading for 5 hours by 8 o'clock in the evening.
16、过去将来完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间，动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。
【would have been + ving英语动词时态用法】
如： He said that he would have been reading for 5 hours by 8'clock that evening.
二、
扩展资料：
1、区分时态顺口溜：
2、“时态一致”用法：
（1）如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时。
At that time,people did not know that the earth moves.
在那个时候，人们不知道地球是移动的
He told me last week that he is eighteen.
上星期他告诉我，他是十八
（2）宾语从句中的助动词ought,need,must,dare 时态是不变的。
He thought that I need not tell you the truth.
他认为我不必告诉你真相
参考资料来源：百度百科 - 时态
百度百科 - 动词时态
英语中的动词时态一共有几种
英语动词的时态用以表示不同的时间和方式。共有十六种时态。
1.一般现在时：动词用一般形式，第三人称单数后要加-s或-es。
2.现在完成时：have
+
done
(第三人称后用has
+
done)
3.现在进行时:
be
(am,
is,
are)
+
doing
4.现在完成进行时:
have
been
doing
5.一般过去时:
动词用过去形式
6.过去完成时：had
+
done
7.过去进行时:
was/were
doing
8.过去完成进行时:
had
been
doing
9.一般将来时:
will
do;
be
going
to
do;
be
to
do等等
10.将来完成时:
will
have
done
11.将来进行时:
will
be
doing
12.将来完成进行时:
will
have
been
doing
13.过去将来时:
would
+
do
14.过去将来完成时:
would
have
done
15.过去将来进行时:
would
be
doing
16.过去将来完成进行时:
would
have
been
doing
要是加上被动的就更多了，但是一般我们讲时态就指这16个
英语动词有多少种形式
英语中总共有16个时态：1.现在式：一般时（例：he works hard表示他工作努力）进行时（例：he is reading表示他正在阅读）完成时（例：he have finished it表示他已完成了）完成进行时（例：he have been writting it for two hours表示他已经写了两个小时了）2.过去式：一般时（例：he worked hard表示他过去工作很努力）进行时（例：he was reading last night表示他昨晚在阅读）完成时（例：he had finished it since you arrived.表示在你到达之前他已完成）完成进行时（例：he had been writting it表示他过去就已经在写了)3.将来式：一般时（例：he will work hard表示他将努力工作）进行时（例：he will be reading表示他将会阅读的）完成时（例：he will have finished it by the time of tomorrow表示明天之前他将完成）完成进行时（例：he will have been staying there for ten years by the time of next month表示到下个月，他将呆在那儿十年了)4.过去将来式一般时（例：he would work hard表示他过去工作努力)进行时(例：he would be working hard表示他过去一段时间在努力工作着)完成时（例：he would have finished it by the last month表示他到上个月为止就将完成任务)完成进行时（例：he would have been staying there for ten years by the time of last month表示到上个月为止，他在那里差不多呆了十年之久)区别与联系：现在一般时与现在完成时1.I come from Shanghai(上海人)I have come from Shanghai（从上海来）2.You read very well. (强调能力)Youve read very well. （强调一次刚完成的动作）3.I forget.(一时想不起来了)I have forgotten.（仍没想起来，可能已回忆起来了现在一般时与现在进行时1.He works hard.（强调始终如一）He is working hard.（强调现在）2.What do you do? (干什么工作的)What are you doing?（在干什么）3.Here comes the bus! (表高兴和欣慰) The bus is coming.（汽车到来的情景）现在完成时与过去一般时1.Ive seen him this morning.(还在上午的时间里)I saw him this morning.(时间已不在上午了)2.Whos opened the window? (窗户还在开着)Who opened the window? (与现在无关,窗户可能已关上)3.Have you ever heard him sing? (他可能不是爱唱歌)Did you ever hear him sing?(你曾听过他唱歌吗,他可能是歌唱家)过去完成时与过去一般时1.I came here after I finished middle school.(两个动作每间隔)I came here after I had finished middle school.(两个动作有间隔,强调先后概念)2.I waited till I saw him.I waited till I had seen him. (这两个句子差不多,过去完成时更普遍)3.We hoped he would come.(我们希望他来)We had hoped he would come.(我们本希望他来的)过去进行时与过去一般时1.I read a book yesterday. (书已看完)I was reading a book yesterday.(书尚未看完)2.The guests arrived.(客人已到)The guests were arriving.(客人陆续到达)3.He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒)将来一般时与现在进行时1.Will he come? Is he coming?(时间发生的比较近)2.Shell have a baby. (表示肯定)Shes going to have a baby.(表示推测,计划)3.Ill see him this evening.(表示意愿)Im seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排)现在一般时与过去一般式1.Do you wish to see me?Did you wish to see me?(表示婉转客气)2.Thats all I have to say.(我的话就这些)Thats all I had to say.(我要说的就这些)3. How do you like the film? (看电影过程中)How did you like the film?(看完电影后)现在完成时与现在完成进行时1.Someone has phoned you.(打了电话)Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打电话)2.Ive read the novel.(已读完)Ive been reading the novel.(还没读完)3.He has lived here for six weeks.He has been living here for six weeks. (区别不大,后者更口语化)现在一般时与过去完成时1.I hope that hell come.I had hoped he would come.(与事实相反)(经常这样用的词有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)
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