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初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打,撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排,安置 spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 4.ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决 dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮 mean meant meant 意思 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验 shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光 show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅 speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,叫醒, 激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考,想 (4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 (5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现,找到 get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有,握住,支持 lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住, win won won 赢 (6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置 pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重讲,重复,复述 5.ABC (1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown 吹 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 grow grew grown 生长 forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕 know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解, overeat ['uv'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验 take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 show showed showed/shown 展示 write wrote written 写 (2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 get got got/gotten 得到 hide hid hidden 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒 speak spoke spoken 说 steal stole stolen 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 [i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 (4)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受 do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿 算很全的了.. - -``也是刚做不久的 整理超久的
英语中动词不规则表(过去式和过去分词)?
一般都记不规则的,应为不规则的没多少个,其余的就是规则的。
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
中考初中英语不规则动词变化时态变化表
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
英语八下动词过去式过去分词的变化规律
英语动词过去式的变法可以分为规则动词的变化和不规则动词的变化,具体规律见下:
1、对于规则动词而言,它的过去式就是直接在动词后加后缀-ed,如果该动词是以e结尾,那么就直接加后缀-d。比如:watch(意思是观看)的过去式是watched,dance由于是以e结尾,它的过去式就是danced。
2、对于规则动词而言,如果它的结尾是辅音字母加上单词y的,那么该动词的过去式就是将y变为i再加-ed。比如:study(学习)的过去式就是studied。
3、对于规则动词而言,如果它是以重读闭音节结尾的,而且改动词的结尾只有一个辅音字母,且该辅音字母不是w、y、x,那么该动词的过去式就要双写这个辅音字母加-ed。比如:ship(运输)的过去式就是shipped。
4、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词的过去式和动词原形是相同的。比如:beat(击打)的过去式就是beat。
5、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词会把其动词原形中的一个元音改变从而构成改动词的过去式。比如:begin(开始)的过去式就是began,awake(醒来)的过去式就是awoke。
参考资料来源:百度百科——过去式
参考资料来源:百度百科——英语不规则动词表
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