本文目录
动词的过去式和过去分词汇总表
下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类，希望对你有帮助。
【AAA型】：
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
put
put
put
read
read
read
set
set
set
shut
shut
shut
hit
hit
hit
hurt
hurt
hurt
let
let
let
【ABB型】：
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catch
caught
caught
*teach
taught
taught
bring
brought
brought
buy
bought
bought
think
thought
thought
(原形→元音变化→元音变化)
sit
sat
sat
meet
met
met
find
found
found
get
got
got
stand
stood
stood
understand
understood
understood
win
won
won
hold
held
held
shine
shone
shone
dig
dug
dug
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
(原形→
“…t”
→
“…t”)
lose
lost
lost
build
built
built
spill
spilt
spilt
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
send
sent
sent
spend
spent
spent
smell
smelt
smelt
feel
felt
felt
mean
meant
meant
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
lend
lent
lent
(原形→
“…d”
→
“…d”)
hear
heard
heard
make
made
made
have(has)
had
had
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
lay
laid
laid
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
(“ee/ea”
→
“e..t”
→
“e..t”)
sleep
slept
slept
sweep
swept
swept
keep
kept
kept
leave
left
left
【ABC型】：
(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)
be(am,is)
was
been
be(are)
were
been
see
saw
seen
do
did
done
go
went
gone
beat
beat
beaten
eat
ate
eaten
give
gave
given
hide
hid
hidden
fall
fell
fallen
mistake
mistook
mistaken
take
took
taken
drive
drove
driven
rise
rose
risen
ride
rode
ridden
write
wrote
written
(原形→
“-o-”
→
“o…en”)
break
broke
broken
speak
spoke
spoken
choose
chose
chosen
forget
forgot
forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
(原形→
“ew”
→
“own”)
draw
drew
drawn
blow
blew
blown
show
showed
shown
fly
flew
flown
grow
grew
grown
throw
threw
thrown
know
knew
known
(原形→
“-a-”
→
“-u-”)
begin
began
begun
ring
rang
rung
drink
drank
drunk
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
swim
swam
swum
wear
wore
worn
【其他】
lie
lay
lain
【ABA型】
become
became
become
come
came
come
run
ran
run
【AB型】(无过去分词)
may
might
must
must
can
could
shall
should
will
would
满意请采纳。
总结规则动词过去式的变化规律
1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
read read read 读
put put put 放下
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
become became become 变
come came come 来
3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
hear heard heard 听见
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learnt learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
send sent sent 送
lose lost lost 失去
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid
付 lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone shone 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got gotten 得到
hang hung hung挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ waked
woke / waken 醒
choose chose chosen
选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
动词的过去式和过去分词汇总表
有一定的规则,按照下面的规则你可以把所有的词分类:
AAA型(三种都一样),如:cut-cut-cut
ABB型(过去式与过去分词相同),如:bring-brought-brought,
ABC型(三种都不一样),如begin-began-begun
ABA型(原形与过去分词相同),如:come-came-come
第二种和第三种还可以细分为几种类型
附加说明:这些种类的划分不是单词自身有什么拼写特点,只能强记哟
英语动词变过去式过去分词的规则
分"有规则"和"无规则"的~~
有规则的是:1.直接在动词后面加ed
2.以e结尾的动词后加d
3.以y结尾的动词去y变ied.
无规则:自己看书吧~~要背的~~~~
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