本文目录
初中to为介词跟doing的短语
楼主你好。
finish doing sth.完成做某事
continue doing sth.继续做某事
go on doing sth.同上
mind doing sth.介意做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
like/enjoy/love doing sth.喜欢做某事
spend doing sth.花费
practise doing sth.练习做某事
look foward to doing sth.盼望做某事
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
can't help/stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.听到某人做某事
prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事
初中英语所有的to do和doing的词组
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
初中英语短语后接to do和doing归纳总结
初中英语短语归类：
一、Doing类短语
1. allow doing sth允许做某事
2. by doing sth 通过做某事
3. be always doing sth总是做某事
4. be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事
5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
7. be against doing sth反对做某事
8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
9. be used for doin sth ……被用来做某事
10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事
12. can’t \ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事
13. continue doing sth 继续做某事
14. dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事
15. end up doing sth结束做某事
16. enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事
17. feek like doing sth 想做某事
18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
19. go on dong sth 继续做某事
20. have difficulty\ trouble\ problem (in) doing sth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题
21. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？
22. have great fun doing sth做某事快乐
23. instead of doing sth 代替做某事
24. join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事
25. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
26. look forward to doing sth期待做某事
27. make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生
28. mind doing sth介意做某事
29. need doing sth ……需要被做某事
30. practice doing sth 操练做某事
31. put off doing sth 推迟做某事
32. prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某事
33. plan on doing sth计划做某事
34. plan for doing sth做某事的计划
35. sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了……钱
36. suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事
37. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
38. thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事
39. think about /of doing sth 思考做某事
二、to do类短语
1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事
2. ask for sth 请求某物
ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事
3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事
4. agree to do sth 同意做某事
5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
6. be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必 (不) 做某事
7. be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事
8. be ready to do sth乐意做某事
9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难
10. be uesd to do sth
be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事
11. be willing to do sth乐意做某事
12. be able to do sth能够做某事
13. be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事
14. be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样
15. be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事
16. be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事
17. begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事
18. can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
19. decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事
20. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
21. forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做）
forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
22. fail to do sth 做某事失败
23. go on to do sth 继续做某事
24. happen to do sth碰巧做某事
25. have a change to do sth = have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事
26. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
27. have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事
28. How long does it take sb to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事
29. in order to do sth 为了做某事
30. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
31. It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候
32. It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责
33. It’s +形容词+ for\ of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法
34. It’s time （for sb） to do sth = It’s time for sth该（某人）做某事了。
35. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了
36. It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人…时间做某事(注意take的时态, sb用宾格)
37. like to do sth \ like doing sth喜欢做某事
38. learn to do sth 学习做某事
39. need to do sth 需要做某事、
40. plan to do sth计划做某事 41.
prefer to do rather than do sth 和做某事相比更喜欢做某事
42. remember to do sth 记住做某事 remember doing sth、记住做了某事
43. start to do sth \ start doing sth开始做某事
44. stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）某事
45. stop doing sth停止做某事 46. try to do sth 努力做某事
47. try doing sth 企图做某事
48. tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不) 做某事
49. the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径
50. teach sb .sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
51. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
三、不带to的动词短语
1. had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事
2. Would you please (not) do sth请你（不）做某事，好吗？
3. let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事 被动语态：sb be permitted to do sth
某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sth
4. make sb do sth迫使某人做某事 被动语态：sb be made to do sth
5. watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动语态sb be watched to do sth
watch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事
6. see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动语态sb be seen to do sth
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
7. find sb do sth发现某人做了某事 被动语态sb be found to do sth
find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
8. feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事 被动语态sb be felt to do sth
feel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事
9. notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事 被动语态sb be noticed to do sth
notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
to作介词后跟doing的短语初中
我们在英语学习的过程中，常常会遇到to doing或to do的动词短语，前者是介词，介词之后，可以接:名词、代词或动名词(V-ing) ；后者是动词不定时，区分二者很重要，语法填空题目也常考这样的题型。为了区分二者，我把常出现to为介词的短语列举如下:
1，be adjusted to doing sth=be applied to doing sth./be adapted to/适应做某事
2,see to doing sth 负责做某事
3 stick to doing sth坚持做某事
4，get down to doing sth着手做某事5，5，be/get/becom used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
6，be related to doing sth与做某事…有关系=be connected to doing sth
7，be addicted to doing sth沉溺于做某事;对做某事…上瘾
8，be opposed to doing sth=object to doing sth 反对做某事
9，devote oneself to doing sth献身于做某事;专心于做某事=be devoted to doing
10，be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
11，be reduced to 沦为=reduce…to…使…沦为
12，be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
13，be known to 为…所知
14，be /get married to 和…结婚
15，be sentenced to被判处
16，be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
17，be compared to 被比喻成
18，be engaged to 与…订婚
19，lead to 导致，通往
20，put one’s mind to全神贯注于(=fix one's eyes on=concentrate on)
21，look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
22，pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
23，attend to 专心;注意;照料
23，see to 负责;注意
24，contribute to对…作贡献;有助于=make contributions to对…作贡献
25，reply to 回答
26，add ...to 把...加到
27，add up to 加起来总和是
28，in addition to除…之外
29，turn to转向;求助于
30，look up to 尊敬
31，belong to 属于
32，respond to 回答;对…作出回应
33，prefer doing… to doing…与做某事相比更喜欢做
34，set an example to 给…树立榜样
35，refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
36，agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
37，join…to…把…和…连接起来
38，show honor to向…表示敬意
39，put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
40，set fire to 放火烧……
41，drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
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