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动词过去分词的变化规则是什么
规则动词过去分词构成规则如下:
1、一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed”(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)。
work——worked——worked,visit——visited——visited。
2、以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”。
live——lived——lived。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“-ed”。
study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried。
4、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped。
过去式和过去分词区别
过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。而过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词,而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式,相当于一个形容词或副词
1、过去式是一个动词,单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。
2、过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词。
动词的过去分词变化规则是什么?
1.一般在动词原形词尾加ed
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词加d
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed
4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i再加ed
动词过去分词的变化规律翻译成英语
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
过去分词的变化规则
规则动词过去分词构成规则:
1、一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)
work——worked——worked,visit——visited——visited
2、以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”。
live——lived——lived
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i",再加“-ed”。
study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried.
4、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped
常用过去分词
be(am,is,are) (是)was,were been
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝)drank drunk
ring(铃响)rang rung
sing(唱)sang sung
swim(游泳)swam swum
blow(吹)blew blown
draw(画)drew drawn
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