本文目录
to作为介词时的用法
1、to表示在某范围之外，两者之间可以互相连接，也可以不连接。
2、to可强调所移动的目的地。
3、表示“谈话”“交际”的词连用，to表示交际的动作一般是单向的。
1、读音：英 [tu , tə] 美 [tu , tə]
2、释义：向，朝，往。
3、语法：在表示超过30分钟时要用to，其后接下一个钟点。
4、例句：We went to a party at the leisure centre 我们去休闲中心参加一个聚会。
扩展资料
近义词：for
1、读音：英 [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] 美 [fɔːr , fər]
2、释义：给，对，供。
3、语法：for往往含有“向前方的目标运动”的意思，而to则含有“向最终目标运动”的意思。
4、例句：Many new trains have space for wheelchair users 许多新型列车为坐轮椅者留有空间。
for.to的用法大全通俗易懂
continue to do 继续做某事
go on to do 继续做某事
start/ begin to do 开始做某事
hate to do 讨厌做某事
love to do喜欢做某事
look forward to doing 期待做某事
be used to do 被用于
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be allowed to do 被允许做某事
be made to do 被让去做某事
tell sb not to do 让某人不做某事
hope/wish to do 希望做某事
send sb to do 派某人做某事
pay attention to doing 注意做某事
四年级to和for的用法区别口诀
一、当表达缘由时
to和for都可以使用，但to此时是不定式的用法，后接动词原形，而for则直接后接名词，如：
I went to the supermarket to buy apples.
I went to the supermarket for apples.
二、当表示“给予”时
此时的to和for后面都可以接动作的对象，但用to时往往意味着句子的谓语动作会发生方位变化（事物从一个地方移到另一个地方），for则没有，如：
I made a cake for her.
I gave a cake to her.
三、当表达目的时
此时与第一条类似，to用作不定式后接动词原形，而for则直接后接名词，如：
I asked her to give me the key.
I asked her for the key.
介词的用法：
1、表示在某时间.常用介词at，on，in等。
2、表示 期间 常用介词during，for，over，within，throughout，from和to等。
3、表示其他时间概念的介词有before，after，since，until，till，between，up to等。
4、表示方位。
5、表示进行。
6、表示原因。
7、表示方法。
8、表示数量。
介词to for of with的用法
to用法归纳
prep.向；对；到…为止；比；到，达
介词 prep. 到；向；往
word that shows where someone or something is going,etc.
· We walked to town.
我们走路进城。
· He leads us from victory to victory.
他领导我们从胜利走向胜利。
· Point to the blackboard.
指着黑板。
· That road leads to Beijing.
那条路通向北京。
· The peach is rotten to the core.
这个桃子烂到核里了。
介词 prep. （表示接受者）给
word that shows who is receiving something
· Please give the book to me.
请把书给我。
· I gave the candy to Mary.
我把糖果给了玛丽。
介词 prep. （表示几点差几分）到；缺
word that shows how many minutes before the hour
· It's ten minutes to six.
六点差十分。
· They fought to the last.
他们战斗到底。
介词 prep. 远至；直到
as far as; until
· I shall stay to the end of June.
我会一直待到六月底。
· She read the book from the beginning to the end.
这本书她从头到尾全都看了。
介词 prep. （表示地点）在；到
word that shows where
· He tied the donkey to the tree.
他把驴拴在树上。
· Fasten it to the wall.
将它系到墙上。
介词 prep. （表示原因）为
word that shows why
· He came to help me.
他帮我的忙来了。
介词 prep. （表示变化）成为
word that shows a change
· He was brought to poverty.
他变穷了。
· The sky changed from blue to grey.
天空由蓝变灰。
介词 prep. 表示发展到的地步
(expressing some point reached or extent)
· He is an Englishman to core.
他是彻头彻尾标准的英国人。
· I got wet to the skin.
我全湿透了。
介词 prep. 表示比较、相比
(expressing comparison) compared with�
· He is quite rich to what he once was.
比起从前，他现在是富裕多了。
介词 prep. 表示加上、附合、配合
expressing addition or accompaniment with
· Add three to five.
五加上三。
· We danced to the music.
我们配合着音乐跳舞。�
介词 prep. 表示结果或事情引发的情状
expressing a result or a resulting condition
· He tore it to pieces.
他把它撕成一片片。
· The train slowed to a stop.
火车缓速而后停下来。�
介词 prep. 构成动词不定式 用作名词；用作形容词；用作副词；其他用法
(used as a sign of the infinitive) a) noun use; b) adjectival use ;c) adverbial use;d) other uses
· a)It is wrong to tell a lie.
说谎是不对的。
· b)I have something to eat.
我有些吃的东西。
· water to drink
可饮用的水
· a house to let
出租的房子
· c)We eat to live.
我们吃是为了活下去。
· I am glad to see you.
见到你很高兴。
· d)To tell the truth, he is a good student.
说实话，他是一个好学生。
· He is to come at three o'clock.
他三点钟要来。
· He seems to be happy.
她看来似乎快乐。
· They learned how to write letters in English.
他们学习了怎样写英文信。
副词 adv. 来回地
to and from, backwards and forwards
· She swung to and from on the swing.
她在秋千上摆来摆去。
for用法归纳:
prep.为；代替；因为；至于，对于；往 conj. 由于，因为
介词 prep. （表示时间、距离）计，达
word that shows how far or how long
· I have waited for three hours.
我等了三小时。
· For much of the time he suffered from bad health.
在很长时间里，他身体都不好。
· They were silent for a while.
他们沉默了一会儿。
· It's time for little girls to be in bed.
小女孩就寝的时间到了。
· We walked(for) a mile and ran (for) a mile.
我们走了一英里，又跑了一英里。
介词 prep. 开往，向
word that shows where someone or something is going
· She left Tianjin for Beijing.
他离开天津上北京去了。
· Is this the train for Glasgow?
这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗？
介词 prep. 给，与，适于
word that shows who will get or have something
· This is a present for you.
这是给你的礼物。
介词 prep. 当作
as; as being
· I took him for his brother.
我把他当作是他的兄弟。
介词 prep. 因为，由于
by reason of, on account of; because of
· We could not see for the fog.
因为有雾，我们看不见。
· They did not draw the conclusion for the following reason.
由于下述理由他们没有作出结论。
· He was punished for stealing.
他因偷窃而受惩处。
介词 prep. 就…而言
word that shows whom you are talking about
· It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone.
小孩子自己过马路危险。
· It's for you to decide.
这件事由你来决定。
· He is tall for his age.
他小小年纪，个子倒挺高。（就他的年纪来说，他的个子算是高的。）
介词 prep. 为了，供
word that shows why you are doing something
· It is very cold for October.
十月里这样的天气真是很冷。
· I have got some picture books for you to look at.
我有一些让你看的书。
· No house was big enough for him to live in.
没有那么大的房子可供他住。
· We work hard for socialism.
我们为社会主义努力工作。
介词 prep. （比赛或战斗时）代表，代，替
on the same side in a sport or fight
· They would run for the United States.
他们将代表美国去参加赛跑。
· Tim plays tennis for his school.
蒂姆代表学校参加网球赛。
介词 prep. 价格，交换
word that shows how much something is
· I want to change this for that.
我想用这个换那个。
· I paid two dollars for the book.
为这本书我付了两元钱。
· I gave 5 pounds for it.
我出五英镑买的。
介词 prep. 赞成，支持
word that shows you like an idea
· Are you for or against the proposal?
你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？
· Some people were for the strike and others were against it.
有些人赞成罢工，另一些人反对。
连词 conj. 因为
because; on account of the fact that
· I am thirsty, for the sun is hot.
我由于天热而口渴。
· I missed the beginning of the play,for I was late.
我没有看到话剧的开头部分，因为我迟到了。
books for grown ups a gift for Mother's Day
a present for a good boy once for all
for the present for the sake of glory
for the sake of for the time being
for yards (miles,etc.) in search for
in for answer for
apologize for ask for sb. or sth.
buy sb.for call for
care for sb.or sth. change one thing for another
die for do ... for
do sth.for nothing express admiration for
feel fear for sb.'s safety fight (die,etc.) for one's country
get ready for head for
hunt for look for sb. or sth.
long for pay (amount of money) for sth.
praise for be prepared for
read for pleasure responsible for
sail (leave) for Shanghai (India) sell sth.for sth.
send (go) for a doctor search for
to shout for joy study for
take sb.'s word for it use for
wait for sb.or sth. work for one's living
as for be in for it
be out for word for word
for all for the best
for the better for certain
for ever for example
for fear that for good
for one thing for love
for love of for love or money
for my (his, her) sake
prep. 代替
as a replacement for in exchange for in place of in return for instead of
prep. 至于
as regards in proportion to proportionate to respecting with reference to with regard to
prep. 就···而论
contributive to for the sake of in the honour of in the interest of
prep. 经过（多少时间）
during through throughout
prep. 因为
adapted to appropriate to concerning fit to fitting for suited to
prep. ···的原因
because of by reason of caused by due to on account of resultant to
prep. 以···为目的
destined for for the purpose of in destination of in order to in quest of looking for seeking so as to become to towards with a view to with the goal of
conj. 因为
as because forasmuch as inasmuch as seeing that since whereas
prep. 喜欢
favourable to in favour of in support of supportive of with
prep. 反对
against
希望这里有你要的东西
介词of用法归纳
1:表示剥夺,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his
past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
介词Under
表示处于…状态之下，接受…
preparations are under way.
a road under repair
books under the care of librarian
a patient under emergency treatment
a matter under consideration
a program under discussion
plants under attack of insects
a curiosity under the escort of police
a country under threat of terrorists
a curiosity under the escort of police
a land under cultivation
a murderer under arrest
unequal treaties made under duress
a maiden under the control of the mechanic
a statesman under illusion about sth.
a principle under stress (pressure)
an employee under a constant emotional strain
plans under the conduct of teacher
embark on the scheme under compulsion
under the stimulus of the hope
under for the match under false name
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