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英语中状语一般放在什么位置
状语一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
状语不修饰任何成分,状语的作用:说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
中心语是偏正短语中被修饰语所修饰、限制的中心成分。在含有多层定语或多层状语的偏正短语中,每一层定语或状语所修饰的中心语成分都是中心语。通俗地说,中心语就是一部分话中最重要的成分。状中短语中的中心语一般由谓词性词语来充当。
动词不定式的用法:
1、 现在式:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。一般为:动词+ to do something
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.
2、完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3、进行式:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4、完成进行式:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
一般在表示情绪的动词后加to do也表将来。
扩展资料:
状语的构成:
经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,,以及方位短语、介词短语、动宾短语、谓词性联合短语、谓词性偏正短语、谓词性主谓短语等。
含有动量词的数量短语以及重叠式的数量短语(不论动量,物量)也可以充当状语。此外,少数名词带上表比况的助词也可以作状语。
状语的书面标志是结构助词"地"。状语后面带或者是不带"地",情况比较复杂。一般讲来,数量短语,主谓短语,动宾短语等作状语时,大都带"地";而介词短语,方位短语,能愿动词,时间处所名词作状语时不能带"地",副词,单音节形容词作状语一般也不带"地"。
如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语)。那就应当注意它们的语序。多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些。
参考资料来源:百度百科-状语
参考资料来源:百度百科-中心语
参考资料来源:百度百科-动词不定式
英语状语有哪些词类充当
1状语是指描述被描述对象的状态,包括时间状语,地点状语,方式状语,伴随状语,让步状语等
2能够做状语的一般包括副词,介词短语,非谓语短语,从句等
3副词,如carefully,例句:he
did
his
housework
carefully
4介词短语,如in
the
classroom,例句he
did
his
homework
carefully
in
the
classroom
5非谓语短语,如seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,或者when
facing
difficulties,例句
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,the
houses
beneath
are
very
small
或者When
facing
difficulties,we
should
keep
calm
6从句,如时间状语,地点状语,让步状语,原因状语等
例句
He
will
come
back
next
week
when
the
opening
cenemony
begins
He
will
come
to
the
school
where
he
spent
his
childhood
Although
he
failed
in
the
exam
,he
never
gave
up
his
goals
The
reason
why
he
failed
in
his
exam
is
that
he
gives
up
his
goals
halfway
英语中什么词性可以做状语
状语——修饰动词、形容词或副词.
凡是能修饰动词、形容词、副词的词都可以做状语,一般是副词或副词短语.状语在句子中的位置比较灵活.
如:
She feels very happy.(副词 very 修饰形容词 happy)
She goes to work early.(副词 early 修饰动词 go)
I bought a bike yesterday.(副词 yesterday 表示时间)也可以说 Yesterday,I bought a bike.
I looked at the young man and the young woman angrily (副词 angrily 表示方式)
The young people will meet them at the station.(副词短语 at the station 表示地点)
如果一个句子中同时包含一种以上的副词时,地点副词一般位于通常位于方式之后,时间之前.
如:Bobara read quietly in her room all afternoon.
什么词性充当状语
1.形容词作状语表示伴随的状态.
I got home ,tired and thirsty.
2.副词作状语,可以表示时间,地点,方式等.
He runs slowly.
Yesterday we had a meeting .
3.数词作状语.
The meeting lasted for two hours.
4.介词短语作状语.
I met Tom in the street.
5.不定式作状语,可以是目地状语,原因状语或结果状语.I came here to see you.
6.现在分词作状语.
They came out of the classroom ,talking and laughing.
7.过去分词作状语.
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