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什么是联系动词be形态中动词和助动词助动词11栋
be of + n. = be + 相应的形容词
be of help = be helpful; be of importance = be important; be of value = be valuable...
动名词的复合结构是指,动名词Ving 有自己的主语或宾语,有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动名词;②名词's+动名词;③代词宾格+动名词;④名词+动名词.动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语.作主语时,不能用③、④两种形式;无生命名词不能用第②种形式,无论是作主语还是作宾语.动名词的复合结构,实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语.如: His/Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.他/杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心. Do you mind my/me/Jack's /Jack leaving now ? 我/杰克现在离开你介意吗? 可以说:I appreciate you very much!
什么是动名词的复合结构
动名词复合结构的形式
带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”,其形式有如下两种:a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词
b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词
望采纳,谢谢
什么是动名词的复合结构
如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的否定结构
动名词的否定结构由not 动名词组成。如: Trying without success is better than not trying at all. 实验没有成功也比不实验好。 He hated himself for not having work hard. 他悔恨自己没有用功。 I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before. 很抱歉,没有早给你打电话。 He felt sorry for not having done the work well. 他为没有把工作做好感到难过。 I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going. 我看不去对你倒好了。(not going 是动名词一般式的否定形式) There is no denying the fact that he si diligent. (no denying 也是动名词一般式的否定)
动名词复合结构
通常情况下,动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。如果动名词动作的发出者不失谓语动的主语时,则需要有自己的逻辑主语物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构,这种结构在句中可以作主语,宾语等。 (1)逻辑主语是有生命的名词作主语时,必须用名词或代词所有格,作宾语时(尤其在口语中),也可用名词普通个或人称代词宾格。如: Do you think my going there will be of any help? 你看我去会有什么帮助吗?(宾语) The student’s knowing English well helps him in learning French. 这位学生通晓英语对他学法语很有帮助。(主语) Do you mind my(me) smoking ? 你介意我抽烟吗?(宾语) They insist on Mary’s (Mary) going with them there. 他们坚持要玛丽跟他们一起去那儿。(介词宾语) (2)逻辑主语是无生命名词是,通常只用名词普通格。如: Do you hear the rain pattering on the roof? 你听见雨点打在屋顶上了吗? Is there any hope of our team winning the match ? 我们对赢得比赛有希望吗? (3) 逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词this that , somebody , someone , nobody, none, anybody, anyone 时,只用普通格。如: She was woken up by somebody shouting outside. 她被外面喊叫的人吵醒了。
形式(一般式,完成式和被动式)
(1) 动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,或在谓语动词表示的动作之后。如: We are very interested in collecting stamps. 我们对集邮很感兴趣。 His coming will be of great help to us . 他来对我们大有帮助。 但是有些明确表示时间的动词和介词 after, on,upon, 或for之后,常用一般式代替完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。如: I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次看到长城的情景。 On hearing that bad news , the mother couldn’t help crying. 一听到这个糟糕的消息,母亲就禁不住哭了起来。 Excuse me for coming late. 我来晚了,请原谅。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 谢谢你给了我们这么多帮助。 (2) 动名词的完成式所表示的动作或状态在谓语动词之前完成或结束。 He regrets not having taken part in the work. 他后悔没有参加这项工作。 We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time. 我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。 (3)动名词的被动式:当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时,用被动语态。如: I like being given harder work. 我喜欢接受难点的工作。 She is proud of being admitted into the university. 她为被大学录取而感到自豪。 The meeting was put off without his having been consulted. 会议延期并未和他商量。 He doesn’t mind having been criticized. 他不介意过去受到的批评。
高中英语单词表3500词必背
动名词的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动名词;②名词's+动名词;③代词宾格+动名词;④名词+动名词。动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时,不能用③、④两种形式;无生命名词不能用第②种形式,无论是作主语还是作宾语。动名词的复合结构,实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语。动名词复合结构的形式带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”,其形式有如下两种:a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,如: I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词,如: Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voices could be heard out in the street. 在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点:1) 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如: Nixon’s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。2) 在口语和非正式语体中,只要不是作主语,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如: The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。3) 如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语, 一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如: The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing. 老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。 I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。 Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。例如:The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。 1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如: The librarian wouldn’t like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。 2)集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时,一般用通格。例如:I was surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday. 3)不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时,一般不用或很少用所有格形式。例如:He was awaken by someone knocking on the window. I object to that being said about me.我反对那样说我。 4)it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可,但指时间时用宾格。例如:She was worried about the little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in the chimney. 她很为小鸟担忧,为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。 A:Why, it’s eleven o’clock already. B:I’m surprised at it being so late. 2.动名词复合结构的功能 1) 作主语 His/He coming home late worries his other. John’s /John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。 2) 作动词或短语动词的宾语 I don’t remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。 Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗? I would appreciate back this afternoon.(MET’92,答案是C) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。 Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗? [在上述例句中,动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。 如果主语相同,则不用逻辑主语,只用动名词。试比较: I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.(NMET’94) 3) 作介词宾语 I don’t like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。 I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。 He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。.4) 作表语 What is most important is Tom’s going there at once. The main trouble is their not having enough money.
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