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介词短语做宾语补足语和做状语的区别
宾语补足语是用来说明宾语的性质特征的,例如:You will find him at work. 这里介词短语at work就是用来补充说明him的动作特征的.
定语是用来修饰名词的,相当于形容词的作用.只不过介词短语作定语是要后置修饰名词,例如:The cute boy in blue jeans.这里介词短语in blue jeans就是后置修饰boy.译为:穿蓝色裤子的那个男孩
宾语和宾语补足语有一个重要特点:就是在宾语的后面加上be动词,若能构成一个语义通顺的句子,则是补足语,否则是直接宾语.请看例句:
I made John our chairman (加be动词,John is our chairman,这讲的通所以our chairman 是补足语)
I made John a cake (加be动词, John is a cake,这显然不合逻辑,所以a cake 是直接宾语)
再回过头来看前面那个例子:You will find him at work(加be动词,He is at work,这讲的通,所以at work这个介词短语是宾语补足语)
很晚啦就讲到这,祝学习进步!
什么词可以做宾补,例句
1、名词做宾补：
I call him Pipu.
我叫他皮普。Pipu 作为补语，对 him 的名字进行进一步说明。
2、形容词作宾补：
I think him clever.
我觉得她聪明。
3、现在分词作宾补，往往表示后续动作正在发生。
I smelt something buring.
4、过去分词作宾补：
该分词和宾语之间是一种“被动关系”：
They have the road rrepaired.
他们找人修了马路。（使马路被修）
5、副词作宾补：
You let me down.
Don't let the dog in.
Put your socks away.
6、介词短语作宾补，往往说明宾语的位置：
He put the sticks on fire.
他把柴火点着了。
扩展资料
在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：love，like，prefer，hate，want，wish，expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
注意：hope，demand，suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。
I hope you can give me a hand.
我希望你能帮我一把。
参考资料来源：百度百科-宾补
介词短语作补语时的例子
先举几个介词短语作宾补的例子：
I found him in trouble.
He imagined himself on the point of death.
He didn’t want me in danger.
以上三个例句的介词短语均表达了宾语的状态，所以是宾补。
大家有什么问题吗英文
主语补足语形式种种
1. 动词elect, call, name, make, find, leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语。
例如： ① The dog is called Karl. ② Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight. ③ He was found the right man for the job.
2. 动词keep, make, paint, cut, burn, beat, wash, find, consider, wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。
例如： ① The door was painted white. ② The old man was found weak. ③ The classroom is always kept clean every day.
3. 动词see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine等后面接分词用作主语补足语。
例如： ① He is often heard reading English. ② The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. ③ The glass was found broken. ④ The classroom was found crowded with people.
4.感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等后面接带to的不定式用作主语补足语。
例如： ① He was seen to come upstairs. ② Ice is known to be in a solid state. ③ The spy was ordered to be hanged.
5. 介词短语用作主语补足语。例如： ① The books in the study must be kept in good order. ② He was found in good health. ③ English is considered of great importance for us.
6. as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。例如： ① English is taken as a useful means for research work. ② The news is considered as true. ③ The stool is usually thought as having four legs ④ The vase is thought as broken. 7. 由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语。例如： The boy has been made what he is.
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