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用主谓一致造5个句子
对的，主谓一致就是，主语是复数habits，对应的谓语要是复数are，主语是单数habit，对应的谓语要是单is ，这个句子是be动词作谓语，
关于主谓一致的30道例题
英文举例中文说明
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意：当主语由and连接时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用is，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，共用一个冠词用单数，表示
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.,C..本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the,在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B.
2 主谓一致中的就近原则
当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.
There is a pen,a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
总的来说，在由not only…but also…，not just…but…，or,either…or…，neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如：
Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.
Either you or she is to go.
There is a pen,a few envelops and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致.
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4 谓语需用单数
1) 代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数.
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数.
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
<一千零一夜>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书.
3) 表示金钱，时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数.(用复数也可，意思不变.)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1) 在代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定.
All is right. (一切顺利.)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了.)
2) 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family,team，group，club,public,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体.
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者.
但集合名词people,police,cattle,poultry(家禽）.militia(民兵）.vermin(害虫）等在任何情况下都用复数形式.
Are there any police around
3)有些名词，如variety,number,population,proportion,majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数.
A number of +名词复数+动词的第三人称单数形式.
The number of +名词复数+动词（非第三人称单数形式）.
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致
1) 用half of,part of,most of,a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致.
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2) 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式.但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致.
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书.
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市.
7 the+形容词/国籍形容词。表示一类人/一国人，作主语，谓语动词用复数。
8 the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人或两夫妇，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，
9四则运算时，谓语动词用单数。
10 表示，（时间，距离，重量，金额，书名）的复数名词作主语时，通常当做整体看待，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致的英文句子例句
1.There ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter. A. hundreds people B. hundred people C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples 2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all. A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; was C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is 5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up. A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; them 6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city. A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited 7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. Mathematics _______ the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be 9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently? A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is 11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. The whole family _______ TV attentively. A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing 13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday. A. was B. were C. have been D. would be 14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village. A. were B. was C. is D. sits 15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe. A. are not preserved B. is not preserved C. were preserved D. have not been preserved 16. There ______ little change in that middle school. A. have B. had C. have been D. has been 17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all. A. going to be B. / C. is D. that 18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water. A. is covered B. is covering C. were covered D. are covered 19. The following ______ some other mental diseases. A. being B. are C. was D. were 20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out. A. are B. is C. am D. were 21. “ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite’s history. A. have told B. tells C. were told D. was told 22. You and I _____ twin sisters. A. were B. are C. is D. am 23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers. A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given 24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time. A. rots away B. rot away C. has rotted away D. are rotted away 25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium. A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned 26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln. A. have known B. knows C. is known D. are known 27. The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away. A. were B. has been C. had been D. was 28. “ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？” “______ .” A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us have C. None of us has D. None of us did 29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position. A. were advancing B. were advanced C. was advancing D. advancing 30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games. A. is enjoy B. were enjoying C. enjoys D. enjoy 1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s 2. 解析：选D. 当either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am. 4. 解析：选D. 主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。 6. 解析：选A. 主语为coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。 7. 解析：选A. 主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 8. 解析：选C. 此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 9. 解析：选B. both----and---连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。 10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。 11.解析：选B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。 12.解析：选A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。 13. 解析：选A. 此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 14. 解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people. 15. 解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式. 16. 解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。 17. 解析：选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。 18. 解析：选A. 本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。 19. 解析：选B. 本句的表语 是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。 20.解析：选C. 根据 就近一致性原则，谓语用am. 21. 解析：选B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。 22. 解析：选B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形. 23.解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 24.解析：选B. 本句主语是tons, 是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。 25.解析：选A. 本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 26. 解析：选B.主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。 27. 解析：选D. 主语works 是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。 Long ago 表示过去. 28. 解析：选C. 因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用nobody of us. 29.解析：选A. 主语a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。 30. 解析：选C. 本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。 1、-How are the team playing? -They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季） A、got B、gets C、are D、were 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。 2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001） A、number; has B、quantity; has C、number; have D、quantity; have 真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。 3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷) A、completed B、complete C、had been completed D、have been completed 真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。 4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷) A、is B、was C、at is D、at was 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。 5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷) A、is used B、are used C、has been used D、have been used 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。 名词和主谓一致 [历届高考题] (78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been 2. Mathematics ____ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are (83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s (84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 5. Tables are made of ____. A. wood B. woods C. wooden D. some woods (85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.” “It might be my ____” A. neighbour’s B. dear neighbour C. neighbour D. neighbour 8. “Where’s your brother ?”“At ____.” A. Mr Green’s B. Greens C. the Mr Green’s D. the Greens (86统) 9. “____turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves 10. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 12. All but one ____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (90标) 14. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 答案 1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA
求采纳
主谓一致的句子英语
主谓一致是指：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
There is not a pen, a knife and several books on the desk
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
Large quantities of water are needed.
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
2 主谓一致中的就近原则
1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
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