本文目录
not only but also倒装句
使用not only … but also … 时须注意的几点：
1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等：
(1) Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。
(2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。
(3) They not only broke into his office and stole his books,but also tore up his manuscripts. 他们不仅闯进他的办公室，偷走了他的书，而且还撕掉了他的手稿。
(4) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令你而且她也得参加典礼。
(5) In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 在生产中，我们不仅要关注数量，而且要关注质量。
(6) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程，而且完成得很出色。
2. not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用：
a. He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语，还说法语。
b. Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。
c. She was not only compelled to stay at home,but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 她不仅被强迫蹲在家中，而且被禁止去看朋友。
3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致：
Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。
4. not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构：
(1) Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind. 无产者不仅要解放他们自己，而且要解放全人类。
(2) Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。
(3) Not only was everything Albert Einstain had taken away but also his citizenship was deprived of. 爱因斯坦的财产不仅被掳掠一空，而且他的德国国籍也被剥夺了。
(4) Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。
not only but also 引导的倒装句
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
14.7 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
not only but also的倒装句怎么用
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式。用法如下：
1、连接两个不同形式的谓语：如果用not only...but also对某一个人或者事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述，但两次描述的谓语形式不同，即用“be+表语”构成一个性质（状态）的描述，用行为动词构成一个动作（行为）的描述，这时候就必须使用倒装结构。
原因是两个句子中的谓语形式不同的情况下，我们就应该看做是对两个分句进行递进连接，所以not only和but also分别置于两个分句句首，第一个分句引起部分倒装。
Not only is she thoughtful, but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.她不仅仅多思善虑，而且总是舍己为人。
2、连接两个相同形式的谓语：如果是对某一个人或事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述，而且描述的谓语形式相同，即同为“be+表语”构成性质（状态）的描述，或同为行为动词构成动作（行为）的描述，这时候不是必须使用倒装结构，但也可以使用倒装结构来增强表意的强度。
Not only is she thoughtful, but (also) she is broad-minded.她不仅仅多思善虑，而且心胸开阔。
需要注意的是。在使用not only...but also的倒装用法时，务必注意“一个条件”：即并列谓语；“两个可能”：一是两种不同形式的谓语（必须倒装），二是两个相同形式的谓语（在表示强调语气时可以倒装）。
扩展资料：
需要注意的是：
1、如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如：Not only you but also I am fond of music。只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。例如：
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
2、如果修饰主语就不能倒装。Only John was there-----因为only已经修饰主语了。She met only John there------Only John did she meet there------only修饰John放在句首就要倒装。
3、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装；当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
not only but also用法
not only…but also担任主语时，此句型的谓语动词随 but also后面的部分而定，且连接对等的词或词组。
例句：
1、Not only you but also your father is coming.
不但你，而且你父亲也要来。
解析：you（你）和 your father（你父亲）都是人，后面是your father所以谓语动词用单数is。
2、Jane is not only beautiful but also kind.
珍妮不但漂亮，而且人非常好。
解析：beautiful（美的）和kind（亲切、慈祥）都是形容词，not only…but also连接对等的词或词组。
扩展资料
英语倒装句
倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分。倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：
一、全部倒装
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,谓语动词提前至主语之前，叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。
1、In came a man with a white beard.
进来一个白胡子男人。
2、 Out came his guest.
他的客人走了出来。
二、部分倒装
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
1、Only once was John late to class.
约翰只有一次上课迟到。
2、Neither could he see through your plan.
他也看不透你的计划。
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