本文目录
指示代词it,one,that区别
“this”、“that”既可以作形容词,又可以作指示代词;而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词.
指“物”
1.“this”指近物,“that”指远物,“it”没有远近之分。如:
This
is
a
computer.
这是一台电脑。(在近处)
That
is
a
bike.
那是一辆自行车。(在远处)
2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时,常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。如:
-Is
this/that
a
car?
这/那是一辆小汽车吗?
-Yes,
it
is./No,
it
isn′t.
是的,它是。/不,它不是。
-What′s
this/that?
这/那是什么?
-It′s
a
ruler.
这/那是一把尺子。
3.陈述在一起的两样东西时,应先说“this”,后说“that”。如:
This
is
a
book.
That
is
a
pen.
这是一本书,那是一枝钢笔。
4.one与it的区别
one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物。如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones。如:
This
apple
is
small.
Please
give
me
a
big
one.
这个苹果小,请给我一个大的。
These
books
are
mine.
Those
ones
are
Lily's.
这些书是我的,那些书是莉莉的。
it指代前文中提到过的那一个事物。如:
My
bike
is
very
old,but
I
like
it
very
much.
我的自行车很旧,但我很喜欢它。
Where
is
my
new
pen?
I
can't
find
it.
我的新钢笔在哪儿?我找不到它了。
练一练:
1.---This
is
my
dog,Spotty.
---Oh,________is
very
lovely.
2.I
havn't
a
pen.
Do
you
have_____.
it与that指代什么区别
一、英语里 it 和that具体指代的区别:
it/that二者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; that
则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”)
二、其他区别:
1、 that用来指代同名异物, that为特指, 相当于the +名词。that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. (该句中that可以换成 the water)
2、that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。
Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. (that代替不可数名词 handwriting)
These pictures are more beautiful than those. (those代替可数名词复数 pictures)
3、 that只能代替事物而不能代替人。
That on the table is mine.
4、 it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。that无此用法。
It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
I found it hard to get on with her.
5、 it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容。
He has saved my life; I'll never forget it. (it代替第一分句)
Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. (it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house)
Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. (That代替前面表述的内容)
it与that指代什么区别
一、英语里 it 和that具体指代的区别:
it/that二者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; that
则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”)
二、其他区别:
1、 that用来指代同名异物, that为特指, 相当于the +名词。that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. (该句中that可以换成 the water)
2、that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。
Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. (that代替不可数名词 handwriting)
These pictures are more beautiful than those. (those代替可数名词复数 pictures)
3、 that只能代替事物而不能代替人。
That on the table is mine.
4、 it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。that无此用法。
It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
I found it hard to get on with her.
5、 it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容。
He has saved my life; I'll never forget it. (it代替第一分句)
Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. (it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house)
Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. (That代替前面表述的内容)
such和same是指示代词吗
it、such和 the same 是指示代词。
--------------------------
指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
1 指示代词图示
表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。图示如下:
单数 this 这个 that 那个 same 同样的 such 这样的 it 它
复数 these 这些 those 那些 same 同样的 such 这样的
2 指示代词的用法
1) this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。it 通常指物
1.作主语
例:This is a chair. 这是一把椅子。 That is Linda's book. 这是琳达的书。
Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。 Such is my wish. 这就是我的愿望。
It's a butterfly. 它是一只蝴蝶。
2.作宾语
例:Have you read this? 你读过这个吗?
I like these but she likes those. 我喜欢这些,而她喜欢那些。
All the newspaper say the same. 所有报纸都有同样的报道。
3.作表语
例:Her plan is this. 她的计划是这样的。 His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。
4.作定语
例:You can't swim at this time of the year. 你不能在这个时候游泳。
I don't like that man. 我不喜欢那个人。 She is fond of those books. 她喜欢那些书。
2)指示代词的用法区别
1.this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。
例:This is a map of China and that is a map of the world. 这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。
Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走,我们从那扇门进去。
In those year they led a hard life. 在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难。
2. this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,有启下的作用,that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物,起承上的作用。
例:I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我将对你说这一点:他是一个诚实的人。
He felt ill. That is why he didn't come. 他病了,那就是他没来的原因。
He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars. 他打破了玻璃,那花费了他5美元。
3.在电话中,this表示打电话者,that表示接电话的对方。
例:A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂,我是鲍勃。
B: Who's that please? 请问是哪位?(美语用Who's it?或Who's this?)
4. that和those可以代替名词,以避免重复
例:The cars made in this city are more expensive than those made in that city. 这个城市造的汽车比那个城市造的汽车贵。
The history of China is as interesting as that of Russia. 中国的历史同俄国的历史一样有趣。
提示
a. 指示代词所指的事物第二次提到时,通常要用it或they.
例:----What is this? 这是什么?
----It is a bird. 是鸟。 ----Is that your cap? 那是你的帽子吗?
----No, it isn't. 不是。
b. this, that, those和 these加名词构成一些常用短语,作时间状语,指现在或过去。
例:this morning 今天早晨
this spring 今年春天
that morning 那天早晨
that spring 那年春天
these days 这些天
to this day 至今
in these days 这些日子里 this evening 今天晚上
this winter 今年冬天
that evening (/night) 那天晚上
that winter 那年冬天
these years 这些年
this time 这一次(这个时候)
in those years 那些年月里
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