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主谓一致的例句带翻译
对的,主谓一致就是,主语是复数habits,对应的谓语要是复数are,主语是单数habit,对应的谓语要是单is ,这个句子是be动词作谓语,
当前后2句主谓一致时当中是连词连接的2句话后面一句的主谓到底可以省略怎么有2种说法
不是语法的问题,比如现在一个父亲很生气的教育自己的儿子
I'm your friend and I'm aslo your father!
楼住看现在他要强调自己的地位强调的是我-I!是你your的父亲
I'm your friend and aslo father!下面就没有语气那么厉害了但是语法规则都没有错误
其他想象跟语境很人的感情因素有关而不仅仅是语法规则.
不知道是不是楼住说的情况
自己造一个主谓一致的句子
主谓一致是指:
1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
There is not a pen, a knife and several books on the desk
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
Large quantities of water are needed.
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
2 主谓一致中的就近原则
1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)当either… or… 与neither… nor, 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
解答
although引导的状语从句, 如果从句主语和主句主语相同, 可以省略主语, 并将谓语动词简化成分词结构。然后如果这个分词结构的动词是be, 可以进一步省略。
Although corn is native to north Amentica, corn has now spread all over the world.
变成 Although being native to north Amentica, corn has now spread all over the world.
再变成Although native to north Amentica, corn has now spread all over the world.
再比如
Although he was busy, he came to the party.
Although being busy, he came to the party.
Although busy, he came to the party. (这个形式比第二句更加自然)
所以这里并没有省略从句的谓语动词, 只是因为是be动词, 所以才省略的。
你说的那种省略形式, 比如这种
I have never been a good student and I will never be a good student.
I have never been and will never be a good student. (现实当中, 通常会用这个说法,并且表达更加强烈)
在这里, 主语是相同的, 所以在and后面省略, 但是动词部分完全不一样, 所以没有省略。
希望解答了你的问题。
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