本文目录
哪些动词后面只能用动名词
请输入你的答案to为介词,后接doing
see to (负责)
devote to
pay attention to
get down to (认真处理)
look forward to
turn to doing (改行..)
stick to
object to
be suited to
due to
owing to
refer to
admit to
key...to
lead to
be equal to(能胜任;等同于)
adapt to
adjust to
be fundamental to
be dddicted to
witness to
submit to(being done) 服从
be accustomed to
cater to
appeal to
+doing
suggest
imagine
avoid
can't help
mind
enjoy
finish
delay
miss
mention
risk
stand
bear
resist
pardon
appreciate
postpone
prevent
involve
quit
ban
可加to do 也可加doing 的
practise
advise
consider
forbid
allow
report
encourage
permit
require
...动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一,其主要作用是在句中作谓语。在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时, 主要分为两种情况:
Ⅰ动词加动词不定式
能以不定式做宾语的动词很多, 常见的有:want, hope,wonder, wish, agree, try, manager, offer, decide, fail,refuse, ask, pretend, intend, attempt, teach, discuss 等。例如:
I have learned to drive the car.
They refused to accept my suggestion.
He promised to come.
Ⅱ动词加动名词
在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。 例如:
Have you finished repairing your car?
She suggested spending another week in the country.
Do you feel like taking a walk.
需要我们注意的是, 有些动词既可用动词不定式也可用动名词作宾语。 这两种结构在意义上有时差别不大, 有时差别较明显。下面分别说一下这两种情况:
Ⅲ 这两种情况在意义上差别不大的词有:love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, need, intend, attempt等。 例如:
Do you like playing(to play) chess?
When did you begin learning(to learn) French?
随着语言的发展, 这些区别也在逐渐缩小,但需要注意的是:
在like, love, prefer等动词后, 若表示经常性的抽象的动作,多用动名词作宾语;若指特定的或具体的行动, 则用不定式更多一些。例如:
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swimming today.
She prefers walking to cycling.
I prefer to stay at home today.
在begin, start等词的后面, 在下面三种情况下, 后接动词不定式较好:
主语是物而不是人时:Ice begins to melt.
本身是v-ing 形式时: We are starting to clean the classroom.
其后的动词与想法,感情有关时:I begin to realize that he is wrong.
Ⅳ 在两种结构在意义上差别较明显的动词有: remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try等。例如:
remember后接动名词通常表示:记得干过某事的,跟动词不定式通常表示:别忘了, 要记得干, 动作并未发生:
I remembered posting the letter today.
我记得今天把信寄
动词ing作宾语补足语的用法
动词_ing作主语、宾语:
Seeing is believing.(seeing动名词做主语,believing动名词做宾语)
眼见为实。
动词_ing作表语:
My job is teaching him English.(teaching动名词做表语)
我的工作是教他英语。
现在分词作定语:
The people taking photos there are foreigners.(taking现在分词做定语)
在那儿拍照片的人是外国人。
现在分词作状语:
Reading English novels, he seldom looks up new words in a dictionary.(reading现在分词做状语)
在阅读英文小说时,他从不在词典中查找新单词。
动名词做宾语的英语句子
remember seeing是一个整体,him则为宾语。宾语在一个句子中常用作动作的承受者,而主语就是动作的实施者,这就是通常说的主动语态。而被动语态则是相反的情况,此时主语变成了动作的承受者。
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