本文目录
学生如何积极参与社会活动
The students not only study hard but also take an active part in social activities
英语倒装句有哪些类型
一、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run.
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile fromunder the bomber.
导弹从轰炸机下面冲了出来。
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until&hellip等。
Neverhave I seen such a performance.
我从未见过这样的表演。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse thegift,he also severelycriticized the sender.
他不仅拒绝了礼物,还严厉的批评了送礼的人。
notonlybutalso的用法例句
1.连接主语:
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
由于not only A but also B句式的重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。例如:
但是,1992年第6期《英语学习》问答栏主持人刘承沛教授认为B为单数时动词也可用复数,因为根据意念原则”(principle of notion)主语并列具有复数意义,故下面一句成立:“Not only she but (also) her brother like playing the piano.”
2.连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)
3.连接宾语:
The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语:
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
5.连接表语:
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
6.连接状语:
If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点,你不但要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。
7.连接从句:
He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体,而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时,他这才放过我们。
8.连接定语:
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。
9.连接句子:
I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. 我不仅听到、而且看到了它。 Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如:
Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。
Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被投进监狱。
这就是我尊敬他的原因用英语怎么说
Not only...but also 不但。。而且。。
Not only do I respect him , but also I respect his spirit .
给分!给分!
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