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英语什么是副词?
定 义
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词。
分为.地点副词.方式副词.程度副词.疑问副词.连接副词。
副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
1) 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副词:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how, when, where, why.
6) 关系副词:
when, where, why.
7) 连接副词:
therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then. when.where.why(宾语从句中)
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。
You speak English quite well. (作状语)
Is she in ? (作表语)
Let him out!(作补语)
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
I get up early in the morning everyday.
2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It's so important that I must tell my friends.
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school.
You mustn't always help me.
The new students don't always go to dance.
4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday?
Can you tell me how you did it?
How much does this bike cost?
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
6)否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如:
Never have I felt so excited!
英语当中的副词怎么用
副词一般是来修饰形容词和动词的,比如说:a
very
beautiful
girl,在这儿,very
就修饰beautiful这个形容词,obey
this
law
strictly,在这儿strictly这个副词就用来修饰obey这个动词
英语里什么叫补语
补语是用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作,因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整,如:make(使...),ask(请)等等。
如果我们说:我们使我们的祖国。这不是一句完整的话。应该说:我们使我们的祖国更美丽。这是的“美丽的(beautiful)”为形容词做补语,说明祖国的状态。英语句子为:We will make our country more beautiful.
作补语的词或词组为:形容词,副词,名词,不定式,ing形式,数词等。
同位语:名词或代词或从句来充当,因为同位语解释名词或代词。如:
Tom, a student,is good at English.
比较:We made Tom our monitor(我们使/让汤姆做班长)
英语里什么叫补语
英语补语一般是宾语补语,有以下类型。
1、不定式(to do)
例句1:Our father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
例句2:We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。
2、名词
例句1:At the meeting we elected him monitor.在会议上我们选他做班长。
例句2:I name my dog Pit.我叫我的狗Pit。
3、形容词
例句1:What you said made Xiao Wang angry.你所说的使小王很生气。
例句2:I found the classroom empty.我发现教室里空无一人。
4、副词
例句1:Please call the students back at once.请马上回电话给学生。
例句2:He was seen to take his cap off.他脱下他的帽子。
5、现在分词
例句1:We hear him singing in the hall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。
例句2:I found him lying in bed and sleeping.我发现他躺在床上,正在睡觉。
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