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从句类型及例子高中
主语从句:在复合句中充当主语成分的句子叫做主语从句。常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语。主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。
例子:
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
表语从句:连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等。还有如because, as if, though等。
例子:
He has become a teacher.
他已经成为一名教师。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
他已经成为了他10 年前想成为的职业。
宾语从句:宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后。
例子:
Tell him which class you are in.
Do you know what he likes?
定语从句:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名(代)词就叫作先行词(Antecedent)。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词(或称引导词、关系词等)。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。
例句:
The dog that/which was lost has been found. (失踪的狗已经找到了。)。
Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. (有人认为那些对这个提案有兴趣的人最好是在会后再具体讨论它。)。
状语从句:用作状语的从句叫作状语从句,其关联词是一些从属连词。修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词,通常由从属连词引导,按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、 条件、 原因、让步、目的、结果、 方式、比较状语从句等。
时间状语从句
例句:
As you look at yourself in a mirror,you'll seen an identical image of yourself.
当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语
介词后接从句作宾语时,通常不能是that 从句,遇此情况应在介词后加上the fact。如:
The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her husband. 法官根本不理会她刚刚失去丈夫这事实。(其中的 the fact 不可省略)
但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后可直接跟 that 从句。如:
He has not changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一点也没变,只是不像以前那样爱说话了。
介词后接动词作宾语时,该动词通常要用动名词形式。如:
She was late because of missing the bus. 她迟到了,因为没有赶上公共汽车。
但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后通常接不定式作宾语,且这个不定式有时带to(若其前没有动词do),有时不带 to(若其前有动词do)。如:
He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。
I can do everything except cook. 除了做饭我什么事都会做。
不过,表示“除……外(还)”的besides却通常要后接动名词。如:
The play was badly acted, besides being far too long. 这出戏除了太长之外, 演得也不好。
宾语从句的语序的特殊情况
介词后可以带宾语从句,例如:
1. We are discussing about how we can do the job better. 我们正在讨论怎样才能把这项工作做得更好。
2. I am satisfied with whatever you did. 无论你做了什么,我都满意。
3. I thank you for what you have done. 我感谢你所做的事。
介词后面能跟宾语从句吗
有句话是He was astonished at what he found.后面那个就叫名词性从句,也可以说成你那个跟在介词后的宾语从句。 记住:从句必须要是陈述语序。
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