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not only but also的倒装句怎么用
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式。用法如下:
1、连接两个不同形式的谓语:如果用not only...but also对某一个人或者事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述,但两次描述的谓语形式不同,即用“be+表语”构成一个性质(状态)的描述,用行为动词构成一个动作(行为)的描述,这时候就必须使用倒装结构。
原因是两个句子中的谓语形式不同的情况下,我们就应该看做是对两个分句进行递进连接,所以not only和but also分别置于两个分句句首,第一个分句引起部分倒装。
Not only is she thoughtful, but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.她不仅仅多思善虑,而且总是舍己为人。
2、连接两个相同形式的谓语:如果是对某一个人或事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述,而且描述的谓语形式相同,即同为“be+表语”构成性质(状态)的描述,或同为行为动词构成动作(行为)的描述,这时候不是必须使用倒装结构,但也可以使用倒装结构来增强表意的强度。
Not only is she thoughtful, but (also) she is broad-minded.她不仅仅多思善虑,而且心胸开阔。
需要注意的是。在使用not only...but also的倒装用法时,务必注意“一个条件”:即并列谓语;“两个可能”:一是两种不同形式的谓语(必须倒装),二是两个相同形式的谓语(在表示强调语气时可以倒装)。
扩展资料:
需要注意的是:
1、如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如:Not only you but also I am fond of music。只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。例如:
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
2、如果修饰主语就不能倒装。Only John was there-----因为only已经修饰主语了。She met only John there------Only John did she meet there------only修饰John放在句首就要倒装。
3、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装;当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
not only but also倒装是部分倒装吗
1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分.例如:
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (连接两个地点状语)
注 1 : She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully.
注 2 :句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体,因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称.
2. not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装.例如:
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.
Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中.例如:
误: They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正: They fear neither hardship nor death.
正: They don't fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.例如:
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
5. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用,但 but also 却可以分开使用.例如:
The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away.
6. not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时,可以省略 but 或 also ,也可以把 but also 都省略掉.例如:
I not only heard it but ( also ) saw it.
He was not only compelled to stay at home, ( but ) also forbidden to see his friend.
She not only finished the task ahead of time, ( but also ) she came to help us.
7. 也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如:
She not only sang well but danced gracefully too ( or as well )
8. 也可以用 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition 等替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如:
Not only was there no food, but also (或 furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition ) there was no water.
9. 也可用 merely, just, simply 等替代 not only … but also 中的 only .例如:
They not merely ( or just, simply ) broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscripts.
10. not only A but also B = B as well as A, 但前者的强调重点在 B ;后者的强调重点也在 B .(汉译时,要先译 as well as 后面的词)例如:
The child is not only healthy but also lively. ( = The child is lively as well as healthy. )这孩子既健康又活泼.
It concerns not only me but also you. ( = It concerns you as well as me. )
这件事不但与我有关,而且也与你有关.
答案补充
not only .. But also ..; not merely .. But also
不仅..而且
And not only to peace, but also to democratic institutions and personal liberty.
同时不仅是对和平的威胁,而且也是对民主制度和个人自由的威胁.
例句
Comrade Li is not only a worker but ( also ) a student.
李同志不仅是个工人,而且是个学生.
NOT ONLY BUT ALSO是什么原则
1、not only…but also…的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。说明:若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装,如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。
not only...but also...怎么读
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式。用法如下:
1、连接两个不同形式的谓语:如果用not only...but also对某一个人或者事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述,但两次描述的谓语形式不同。
原因是两个句子中的谓语形式不同的情况下,我们就应该看做是对两个分句进行递进连接,所以not only和but also分别置于两个分句句首,第一个分句引起部分倒装。
Not only is she thoughtful, but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.她不仅仅多思善虑,而且总是舍己为人。
2、连接两个相同形式的谓语:如果是对某一个人或事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述,而且描述的谓语形式相同,即同为“be+表语”构成性质(状态)的描述。
Not only is she thoughtful, but (also) she is broad-minded.她不仅仅多思善虑,而且心胸开阔。
需要注意的是。在使用not only...but also的倒装用法时,务必注意“一个条件”:即并列谓语;“两个可能”:一是两种不同形式的谓语(必须倒装),二是两个相同形式的谓语(在表示强调语气时可以倒装)。
需要注意:
1、如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如:Not only you but also I am fond of music。只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。例如:
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
2、如果修饰主语就不能倒装。Only John was there-----因为only已经修饰主语了。She met only John there------Only John did she meet there------only修饰John放在句首就要倒装。
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