本文目录
动词不定式的七种用法(八年级常用)
动词不定式的基本形式为to+动词原形。
1. 动词不定式做主语。谓语用第三人称单数形式。如果主语较长则用it做形式主语，将真正的主语动词不定式放到句尾。eg
To see is to believe.
It's a bad habit to run after dinner.
2 做表语。the important things is to save lives.
3 做宾语he likes to play with children.
4做宾语补足语. 形容词做宾补时。常用it做形式宾语。 把真正的宾语放到宾补之后。
he feels it happy to help others.
5做定语she asked me to help her with her English.
6做状语you are never too old to learn.(结果状语）
7特殊疑问词+动词不定式。I am thinking about what to say.
人教版八年级上册英语教材单词
八年级后面不定式动词
新目标英语八年级上册不规则动词默写表
不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)
1. abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
2. alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit
3. awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked
4. be 是 was, were been
5. bear 忍受 bore borne, born
6. beat 击打 beat beaten
7. become 变成 became become
8. befall 发生 befell befallen
9. beget 引起 begot begotten, begot
10. begin 开始 began begun
11. behold 注意看 beheld beheld
12. bend 鞠躬 bent bent
13. bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
14. beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
15. beset 围攻 beset beset
16. bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke
17. bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread
18. bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
19. bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
20. bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted
21. betake 前往 betook betaken
22. bethink 想起 bethought bethought
23. bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid
24. bide 忍受 bode, bided bided
25. bind 绑 bound bound
26. bite 咬 bit bitten, bit
27. bleed 流血 bled bled
28. blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent
29. bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest
30. blow 吹 blew blown
31. break 断开 broke broken
32. breed 产生 bred bred
33. bring 带来 brought brought
34. broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
35. browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten
36. build 建筑 built built
37. burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned
38. burst 爆炸 burst burst
39. buy 买 bought bought
40. can 能 could -
41. cast 铸造 cast cast
42. catch 抓住 caught caught
43. chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
44. choose 选择 chose chosen
45. cleave: 分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
46. 打通clave cloven
47. cling 粘附 clung clung
48. clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad
49. come 来 came come
50. cost 价值 cost cost
51. creep 爬行 crept crept
52. crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed
53. cut 切 cut cut
54. dare 敢 dared, durst dared
55. deal 处理 dealt dealt
56. dig 挖洞 dug dug
57. dispread 扩散 dispread dispread
58. do 做 did done
59. draw 画 drew drawn
60. dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
61. drink 喝 drank drunk
62. drive 驾车 drove driven
63. dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
64. eat 吃 ate eaten
65. fall 落下 fell fallen
66. feed 喂 fed fed
67. feel 感觉 felt felt
68. fight 打架 fought fought
69. find 找寻 found found
70. flee 逃跑 fled fled
71. fling 派出 flung flung
72. fly 飞flew flown
73. 逃逸fled fled
74. 击飞flied flied
75. forbear 克制 forbore forborne
76. forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden
77. forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
78. fordo 损毁 fordid fordone
79. forego 居先 forewent foregone
80. foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown
81. forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun
82. foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen
83. foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown
84. foretell 预言 foretold foretold
85. forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot
86. forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
87. forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken
88. forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn
89. freeze 冷冻 froze frozen
90. gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid
91. get 得到 got got, gotten
92. gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded
93. gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt
94. give 给予 gave given
95. go 去 went gone
96. grave 铭记 graved graven, graved
97. grind 磨 ground ground
98. grow 成长 grew grown
99. hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
100. hang 挂hung hung
101. 吊死hanged hanged
102. have 有 had had
103. hear 听 heard heard
104. heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove
105. hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn
106. hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid
107. hit 打 hit hit
108. hold 拿住 held held
109. hurt 伤害 hurt hurt
110. inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid
111. keep 保持 kept kept
112. kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
113. knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit
114. know 知道 knew known
115. lade 舀水 laded laded, laden
116. lay 放置 laid laid
117. lead 带领 led led
118. lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant
119. leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
120. learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned
121. leave 离开 left left
122. lend 借出 lent lent
123. let 让 let let
124. lie 躺下lay lain
125. 撒谎lied lied
126. light 点燃lit lit
127. 照亮lighted lighted
128. lose 丢失 lost lost
129. make 做 made made
130. may 可以 might -
131. mean 意思 meant meant
132. meet 见面 met met
133. melt 熔化 melted melted, melten
134. misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt
135. misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven
136. mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid
137. mislead 欺骗 misled misled
138. mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken
139. misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
140. mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown
141. must 必须 must -
142. ought 应该 ought -
143. outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
144. outbreed 超产 outbred outbred
145. outdo 胜过 outdid outdone
146. outeat 多吃 outate outeaten
147. outfight 击败 outfought outfought
148. outgo 支出 outwent outgone
149. outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown
150. outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid
151. outride 冲过 outrode outridden
152. outrun 超越 outran outrun
153. outsell 畅销 outsold outsold
154. outshine 亮过 outshone outshone
155. outshoot 发射 outshot outshot
156. outsit 久坐 outsat outsat
157. outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent
158. outspread 伸展 outspread outspread
159. outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown
160. outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust
161. outwear 用旧 outwore outworn
162. overbear 压抑 overbore overborne
163. overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid
164. overblow 吹过 overblew overblown
165. overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt
166. overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought
167. overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast
168. overcome 克服 overcame overcome
169. overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone
170. overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn
171. overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven
172. overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten
173. overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed
174. overfly 飞过 overflew overflown
175. overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown
176. overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung
177. overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard
178. overlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladen
179. overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid
180. overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
181. overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain
182. overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid
183. override 藐视 overrode overridden
184. overrun 泛滥 overran overrun
185. oversee 监督 oversaw overseen
186. oversell 卖完 oversold oversold
187. overset 推翻 overset overset
188. oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn
189. overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot
190. oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept
191. overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent
192. overspread 扩张 overspread overspread
193. overtake 追上 overtook overtaken
194. overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown
195. overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound
196. overwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwritten
197. partake 参与 partook partaken
198. pay 付出 paid paid
199. precast 预计 precast precast
200. prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen
201. prove 证明 proved proved, proven
202. put 放 put put
203. quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit
204. read 读 read read
205. reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft
206. rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt
207. recast 重铸 recast recast
208. reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved
209. relay 转送 relaid relaid
210. rend 撕破 rent rent
211. repay 报答 repaid repaid
212. reset 重设定 reset reset
213. retell 重述 retold retold
214. rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded
215. ride 骑 rode ridden
216. ring 响 rang rung
217. rise 升起 rose risen
218. rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived
219. run 跑 ran run
220. saw 锯 sawed sawn, sawed
221. say 说 said said
222. see 看见 saw seen
223. seek 搜索 sought sought
224. sell 卖 sold sold
225. send 送 sent sent
226. set 设置 set set
227. sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed
228. shake 摇晃 shook shaken
229. shall 将 should -
230. shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven
231. shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared
232. shed 脱落 shed shed
233. shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined
234. shoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed
235. shoot 射击 shot shot
236. show 展示 showed shown, showed
237. shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred
238. shrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken
239. shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived
240. shut 关闭 shut shut
241. sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung
242. sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken
243. sit 坐 sat sat
244. slay 残杀 slew slain
245. sleep 睡觉 slept slept
246. slide 滑动 slid slid, slidden
247. sling 吊起 slung slung
248. slink 潜逃 slunk slunk
249. slit 切开 slit slit
250. smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
251. smite 打击 smote smitten, smote
252. sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed
253. speak 讲话 spoke spoken
254. speed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speeded
255. spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
256. spend 花钱 spent spent
257. spill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
258. spin 旋转 spun spun
259. spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit
260. split 劈开 split split
261. spoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
262. spread 散布 spread spread
263. spring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprung
264. stand 站立 stood stood
265. stave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stove
266. steal 偷窃 stole stolen
267. stick 粘贴 stuck stuck
268. sting 刺激 stung stung
269. stink 发臭 stank, stunk stunk
270. strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed
271. stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid
272. strike 打动 struck struck, stricken
273. string 捆扎 strung strung
274. strive 奋斗 strove, strived striven, strived
275. swear 发誓 swore sworn
276. sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
277. sweep 打扫 swept swept
278. swell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelled
279. swim 游泳 swam swum
280. swing 摆动 swung swung
281. take 拿到 took taken
282. teach 教 taught taught
283. tear 撕 tore torn
284. tell 讲述 told told
285. think 思考 tought thought
286. thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived
287. throw 投掷 threw thrown
288. thrust 刺入 thrust thrust
289. tread 践踏 trod trodden, trod
290. unbend 放松 unbent unbent
291. unbind 解开 unbound unbound
292. unbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuilt
293. underbid 出低价 underbid underbidden, underbid
294. underbuy 贱价买走 underbought underbought
295. undercut 廉价出售 undercut undercut
296. underdo 不尽力 underdid underdone
297. underfeed 喂不饱 underfed underfed
298. undergo 遭受 underwent undergone
299. underlay 铺垫 underlaid underlaid
300. underlet 低价出租 underlet underlet
301. underlie 位居其次 underlay underlain
302. underpay 克扣 underpaid underpaid
303. underrun 跑不过 underran underrun
304. undersell 抛售 undersold undersold
305. underset 暗流 underset underset
306. undershoot 进入射程 undershot undershot
307. understand 理解 understood understood
308. undertake 担任 undertook undertaken
309. underwrite 签名 underwrote underwritten
310. undo 取消 undid undone
311. undraw 拉开 undrew undrawn
312. unfreeze 解冻 unfroze unfrozen
313. ungird 解带 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt
314. unhang 解除悬挂 unhung unhung
315. unknit 拆开 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit
316. unlade 卸载 unladed unladed, unladen
317. unlay 松开 unlaid unlaid
318. unlearn 忘却 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned
319. unmake 恢复原状 unmade unmade
320. unreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved
321. unsay 撤销 unsaid unsaid
322. unset 去除设定 unset unset
323. unsling 取去悬索 unslung unslung
324. unspeak 缄默 unspoke unspoken
325. unstick 扯开 unstuck unstuck
326. unstring 去掉绑扎 unstrung unstrung
327. unswear 毁弃誓言 unswore unsworn
328. unteach 使人忘却 untaught untaught
329. unthink 打消念头 unthought unthought
330. untread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrod
331. unweave 拆解 unwove unwoven
332. unwind 打开 unwound unwound
333. upbuild 在上面建 upbuilt upbuilt
334. upcast 上抛 upcast upcast
335. uphold 赞成 upheld upheld
336. uppercut 上击 uppercut uppercut
337. uprise 起义 uprose uprisen
338. upset 颠覆 upset upset
339. upsweep 向上弯曲 upswept upswept
340. upswing 跃进 upswung upswung
341. wake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke
342. waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaid
343. wear 穿着 wore worn
344. weave 编织 wove woven
345. wed 结婚 wedded, wed wedded, wed
346. weep 哭泣 wept wept
347. wet 打湿 wetted, wet wetted, wet
348. will 意愿 would -
349. win 获胜 won won
350. wind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, wound
351. wit 辩智 wist wist
352. withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn
353. withhold 扣留 withheld withheld
354. withstand 对抗 withstood withstood
355. work 工作worked worked
356. 劳动wrought wrought
357. wring 拧 wrung wrung
358. write 写 wrote written
回答者： Dxydream198144 - 秀才 二级 3-21 21:25
原形 过去式 过去分词
baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是 was/were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten/bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come来 came come
cost花费 cost cost
cut割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig挖 dug dug
do /does做 did done
draw画 拉 拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive驾驶 drove driven
eat吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten
forgive原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged
have/has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned
leave离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let让 let let
lie躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose遗失 lost lost
原形 过去式 过去分词
make制作 made made
may可以 might
mean表…意思 meant meant
meet遇到 met met
mistake误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood
pay支付 paid paid
prove证明 proved proved/proven
put放置 put put
quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted
read读 read read
rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride骑 rode ridden
rise上升 rose risen
run跑 ran run
saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn
say说 said said
see看 saw seen
seek寻觅 sought sought
sell卖 sold sold
send送/寄 sent sent
set安置 set set
sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed
shake摇 shook shaken
shall将 should
shine发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot放（炮） shot shot
show显露 showed showed/shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit坐 sat sat
sleep睡 slept slept
smell发出气味 smelt smelt
sow种植 sowed sown/sowed
speak说 spoke spoken
spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend花费 spent spent
spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit
spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung
stand站立 stood stood
steal偷 stole stolen
sweep打扫 swept swept
swim游泳 swam swum
take拿 took taken
teach教 taught taught
tear撕裂 tore torn
tell告诉 told told
think思考 thought thought
throw投/扔 threw thrown
understand了解 understood understood
wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken
wear穿着 wore worn
wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted
will将 would
win获胜 won won
外研版八年级上册英语m5u1课文翻译
看我上传的图，画红线的就是的。但第一个不定式句子后，有一个so Ling什么的看不全，也许也是吧。
下面的解释简陋而不严谨(甚至有错)，但多数情况下，大致有这个意思。
不定式的特征是to+动词原形，因为英语中不能两个动词连用或动词原形作主语，这时就要使用不定式或动名词来表达。
如果是带有目标性、目的性、下一步骤、转折性的、或将要发生或未来才能实现的通常都用不定式。而表示一种常态的、正出现或已存在的行为基夲就是用动名词。
如:To be a scientist is my dream.
成为科学家是以后的事，用不定式。
Collecting stamps is my hobby.
收集邮票是本有的一个行为，用动名词。
有时候用不定式做主语太长，可以用It 做形式主语，比如:
It was difficult to understand the words.实际主语是:
“To understand the words ”从而避免主语太长。
以上就是关于八年级上册动词不定式表 ,动词不定式的七种用法(八年级常用)的全部内容，以及八年级上册动词不定式表 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
