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定语从句,同位语从句用英语怎么说?
Appositive
Clause
某些名词如idea(主意),fact(事实),news(消息),rumor(传闻),hope(希望),belief(信念),thought(思想),doubt(疑问),ques-tion(问题)等后可接由that、连接代词、连接副词引导的从句作同位语,称为同位语从句(Appositive
Clauses):
I've
an
idea
that
she
likes
him
better
than
anyone
else.我有个感觉,比起其他人她更喜欢他。
The
fact
that
you
haven't
got
these
qualifications
doesn't
neces-sarily
mean
you
won't
be
able
to
enter
the
university.不具备这些学历一事,并不必然意味着你就不能进大学。
Is
there
any
hope
that
she'll
recover?
她还有痊愈的希望吗?
Before
Columbus
most
people
held
the
belief
that
the
earth
was
flat.在哥伦布之前,大多数人都相信地球是扁平的。
The
question
whether
we
ought
to
call
in
a
specialist
was
answered
by
the
family
doctor.我们是否应该邀请一位专家的问题,由家庭医生予以答复了。
Whether
to
pay
the
price
demanded
was
a
question
that
worried
him
a
long
time.是否按照所需求的价格付款,这个问题困扰了他很久。
间或这种同位语可以不紧跟在它说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开:
There's
a
rumor
circulating(=being
spread)that
the
factory's
going
to
shut
down.有一个传闻四处流传,说工厂要倒闭了。
(出自于***/english/Extra4/P120.htm)
英语中的n.v.adj.adv.分别代表什么?
同位语从句常放在部分名称后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释说明。同位语从句大多由that
引导,也可以由when
/where
/how
/等引导,具体的就如:
例如,The
idea
that
one
can
do
the
work
without
thinging
is
wrong
.
这就是同位语从句,that
在从句中无意义,从句只是具体说明idea的内容,从句是完整的句子,不缺成分。
而The
idea
that
you
put
forward
at
the
meeting
is
wrong
.就不是,而是定语从句,idea
作put
forward
的宾语。
一个个字打了十几分钟哦,望你帮到你。
在英语中什么是同位语从句
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面:
一、同位语从句在句中的位置
1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news, idea, fact, promise, hope, message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。 I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。 The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again. 据说他高考又落榜了。
二、同位语从句前名词的数
同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。
例如: Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在哪儿听说我不能来? Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. 答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。 Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15, 2003. 消息传来,中国于2003年10月15日首次成功发射了载人飞船。
三、同位语从句连接词的选用 在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that, who, whether),连接副词(how, when, where)等。
例如: They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该做这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。 We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假。
注:在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如: We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。 There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise. 我们相信张卫会守信的。 同位语从句:that 有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句: We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。 He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone. 他提议会议延期。 There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。
以下名词常用于以上句型: advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word 同位语从句:whether whether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。 He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there. 他还没有做出决定是否去那里。 I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job. 他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。 同位语从句:what what可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词 I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干什么。 同位语从句:how how可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为引导词 It's a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。 同位语从句:who等 who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。 She raised the question where we could get the fund. 她提出这个问题:我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金。
四、同位语从句的语气 在suggestion, advice, request, order等意为“建议;命令;要求”的名词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,句中的should可以省略。例如: Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the computer. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。 The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule (should) be adopted. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。 The government gave the order that all these houses (should) be pulled down in three weeks. 政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。
五、同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别 同位语从句和定语从句的区别(1) 同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系;而定语从句是用来修饰先行词,是从属的关系。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别(2) that在同位语从句中没有词义,不充当句子成分;而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别(3) whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句;而它们不能用来引导定语从句。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别(4) 一 从词义角度看问题 who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词的含义;它们用来引导定语从句时,不具有疑问词的含义。 二 从搭配角度看问题 who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强,如: 先行词是“人”,引导词用“who”等,而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是“question, idea, doubt等”。
六、典型例题 例1:I have no idea when he will be back. 析:he will be back意义不完整,应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。 例2:I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike. 析:he went home意义不完整,应加"如何"的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因此应用how引导同位语从句。 例3:Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as 析:答案为B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于: It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ____ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 析:答案为B。that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。 例4:She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which C.this D.that 析:答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a terrible noise,且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于: I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 析:答案为D。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容,且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句
什么是同位语从句?(在英语当中)
同位语从句,指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。
1、名词作同位语
Mr Wang,my child’s teacher,will be visiting us on Tuesday.
王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。(在这里'my child's teacher'做同位语修饰'Mr Wang')
2、短语作同位语
I,the oldest girl in the family,always had to care for the other children.
我,作为家里最大的女孩,总是要照料家中的其他孩子。
3、直接引语作同位语
But now the question comes to their minds,“Did she die young because she was a clone?”
但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”
4、句子作同位语
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
5、固定用法
1)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
2)可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。
3)英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从句。)
4)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
扩展资料:
相关语法:
1、位置
1)一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。
I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he can't visit you this afternoon.
我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午可能不能来看你了。
2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。
3)形式
同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
你在哪儿听说我不能来?
4)语气
在suggestion,advice,request,order等意为“建议;命令;要求”的名词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,句中的should可以省略。
Our teacher gave us some advice how we(should)use the computer.
老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。
参考资料:
百度百科-同位语从句
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