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分词短语做定语举例子
单个词作定语限定修饰名词要放在其前面,叫前置定语
如果是短语就要放在其后,叫后置定语.
分词包括现在分词和过去分词,又称为非谓语动词,
可以做定语,如果是短语就要后置.
he
walked
in
the
street,
followed
by
his
son.
he
walked
in
the
street,
following
his
son.
过去分词前置定语和后置定语的区别
过去分词作定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句.此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态.
例如:
1.Prices of daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002北京春招)
A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying
思路分析:此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.我们可以把bought through还原成一个定语从句:Prices of daily goods that are bought through a computer...可知最佳答案为B项.
2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
思路分析:此题考查see sb./sth. done句型.因the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系,故答案为C,其中that引导了一个定语从句.
3.The Olympic Games,_in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
思路分析:the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项.B项是不定式的被动式,表示"未来",也可排除,因此,C项是对的.它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which were first played.
4.The first text books_for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written
思路分析:A项不能作后置定语,B项表示未来的动作,C项表示正在进行的动作.text books与write之间是被动关系,而且原题中的the first text books与came out in the 16th century也可暗示考生选written,表被动且完成的意思,故答案为D项.
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
用现在分词短语做状语的英语句子
The boy running along the road is Tom. 表示进行时,动词和主语是主谓关系
The boy who is running along the road is Tom.
分词短语是什么
要知道分词短语,首先要知道什么是分词。分词就是动词 ing或 ed的形成,称为现在分词和过去分词。既然分词是由动词变化而来,那么它就继承了动词原有的属性,即:可以带宾语或状语。这就构成了分词短语,分词也称为非谓语动词,不可以作谓语,但可以作定语,状语,补语,表语。
例句:
1.分词短语作定语,短语我用括号表示:
The man (standing in front of our classroom)is our headmaster.站在我们教室前面的那个人是我们的校长。
The police found the car (stolen from a rich businessman).警察找到了从富商那被盗走的汽车。
2.分词短语作状语:
Walking in the field,he noticed an unusual flower.正在田野走着,他发现了一种不同寻常的花
Tired of cooking,the Smiths went to a restaurant to have dinner.讨厌做饭,史密斯一家去了饭店吃饭
3.作补语:
I heard someone (singing loudly outside).我听到外面有人高声唱歌。
I found my room (broken into ).我发现有人进入过我的房间。
4.作表语:
Your story is (quite interesting).你的故事很有趣。
The bridge was (badly damaged in the earthquake).桥梁在地震中严重受损。
最后提醒:分词短语作表语与被动语态很相似,容易弄混.被动语态强调动作,表语强调状态.状态是持续的,动作是短暂的。
扩展资料:
1.两种分词的主要区别
现在分词 -ing 有主动含义,或表示动作正在进行;过去分词 -ed 有被动含义,或表示动作已经完成。分词因都是由动词变来的,仍保留这动词的特性,可以带自己的宾语,也可以被状语修饰。
2.分词作定语、状语和复合宾语
作定语:一个独立的分词作定语,放在修饰的名词之前;而分词短语作定语,放在所修饰的名词之后。
例句:The baby has a running nose. 这个宝宝流鼻涕。
现在分词做下列动词的宾补。
例句:He kept me waiiting. 他让我一直在等。
现在分词作状语,描述动作发生的样子,分词本身和句子的主语之间,有主谓关系。
例句:She came running towards me. 她向我跑来。
过去分词作状语,也是描述动作发生的样子,只不过去分词和主语之间是被动关系:
例句:Accompanied by his Dad, he visited his new teacher. 在父亲的陪伴下,他看望了自己的新老师。
过去分词作表语,放在系动词后面,要注意与被动语态的区别:“主系表”主要表示样子;被动语态表示动作。
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