本文目录
英语从句类型及例句
名词性从句:相当于名词词组,在复合句中担当主语、宾语,表语和同位语!名词性从句可分为:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句!主语从句:That
we
must
master
English
words
as
many
as
possible
is
very
important.宾语从句:I
think
(that)
he
will
not
succeed.表语从句:This
is
what
I
wants.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,从句放在先行词的后面!A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.状语从句:My
mother
was
cooking
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.从句部分比较多,如果你愿意的话加我QQ给你粗讲一下吧!
英语九大状语从句例句
例句1:When I grow up, I want to be a scientist. (when引导的时间状语从句)
例句2:I was late for school this morning because I was caught in a traffic jam. (becaue引导的原因状语从句)
例句3:Where there is a will, there is a way (where引导的时地点状语从句)
例句4:Though he is young, he knows much about computer programming. (Though引导让步状语从句)
例句5:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will play football with you. ( if引导的条件状语从句)
英语中的状语从句是什么意思?举下例子
状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号。
状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。
时间状语从句:是由when,
as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
until,
as
soon
as
等从属连词引导的状语从句。
时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如:I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
there.
原因状语从句:
because,
since,
as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。
because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since。如:I
don’t
like
that
coat,because
the
color
looks
terrible.
由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。如:He
is
not
here,
because
/
for
his
mother
is
ill.
目的状语从句:表示目的状语的从句可以由in
order
that,
so
that,等词引导。如:You
must
raise
your
voice
so
that/in
order
that
everybody
can
hear
you
clearly.
结果状语从句:结果状语从句常由so...that
或
such...that引导,要掌握和区分这两个句型,首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so
还可与表示数量的形容词many,
few,
much,
little连用,形成固定搭配。如:The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can’t
carry
it.
让步状语从句:是由though,
although
引导的状语从句。though,
although
和
but不能同时使用。
英语各种从句介绍及例句
叫什么从句 就看该从句充当什么成分
主语从句就是在句中充当主语的从句
what he did made me angry 他的所作所为让我恼火
宾语从句就是在句中充当宾语的从句
He said that he would not go to school tomorrow 他说他明天不去上学
定语从句就是在句中充当宾语的从句
The boy whom i talked to is my cousin 跟我说话的那个男孩儿是我表弟
表语从句就是在句中充当表语的从句
The house is not what it used to be 那所房子 不是它原来的那个样子了
状语从句就是在句中充当状语的从句 有原因 时间 让步等状语从句
原因状语从句
She was late for school because she overslept 因为睡过头了 所以她迟到了
时间状语从句 when I was 5 years old,my parents divorced 当我五岁的时候 父母离异了
让步状语从句
Although I liked the watch very much, I donated it to the children in the rural region
尽管我非常喜欢这只手表 但是我还是把它捐给了山区的孩子
同位语从句就是在句中充当同位语的从句
同位语从句通常起解释说明作用 通常由that引导 that不做成分 没有词义
最常见的同位语从句:Word came that the US president Barrack Obama was going to visit China 消息传来 美国总统奥巴马将访问中国 that the US president Barrack Obama was going to visit China 就是word 的同位语从句 从句讲述的就是news的内容 所以 同位语从句起解释说明作用
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