本文目录
英语介词的使用和用法汇总表
您好,这里的 on 是必须要有的,没有了 on,语义就不一样了。再来就是这里的 on 不是(介词)而是(副词)。
with something = 跟着某物,带着某物
with something on = 穿着某物
所以 with something 可以把 something 看作为(工具)用来做……,而 with something on 中的 something 不会被看做是(工具)用来做……。
英语介词的位置放在什么地方
【楼主参考下,希望对您有帮助】
1.在what引导的感叹句中。如:
What a difficult situation he is in !他处境多困难啊!
What a great plan you are carrying out !你们实施的这项计划真伟大!
2.在以who,whom,what,which,whose等引导的就介词宾语或定语提问的特殊疑问句中。如:
Who are you working with ?你和谁一起工作?
Which subject are you interested in ?你对哪一门学科感兴趣?
3.在be/seem/appear+形容词+不定式结构中,动词不定式结构与句子的主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。当其为动宾关系时,动词不定式中的动词应为及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的词组。如:
The man is hard to get along with .那个人很难相处。
This room seems too small for us to live in.这房间对我们而言似乎太小了,不能居住。
常见的这类形容词有:easy,difficult,nice,big,large,hard,light,heavy,interesting,dangerous等。
4.当不定式做定语,且与被修饰的中心词有逻辑上的动宾关系时。如:
She has a lot of things to see to.她有很多事情需处理。
There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。
5.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。如:
He is wondering what to deal with.他想知道要应付些什么情况。
I don’t know whom to turn to.我不知道向谁求助。
6.在who,whom,what,which,whose引导的宾语从句中。如:
He asked her what she studied English for.他问她学英语的目的是什么。
She wondered whose son the doctor was operating on.她想知道医生在为谁的儿子动手术。
7.在被动结构中,当含有介词的短语动词是一个不可分割的整体时。如:
For this he was often made fun of.为此人们常和他开玩笑。
No one likes to be laughed at.没有人喜欢被人嘲笑。
8.在be worth doing结构中。如:
This topic is worth writing about.这个题目值得一写。
His talk is well worth listening to.他的报告值得一听。
9.在need/want/require+doing结构中。如:
The young trees need looking after.这些小树需要护理。
The matter requires looking into.这件事需要调查。
10.在定语从句中。如:
Do you know the comrade she was talking to?和她谈话的那位同志你认识吗?
This is the very thing I’m looking for.这正是我在找的东西。
英语句子中介词后面加什么
介词放在句尾时,往往句中含有从句.
疑问句介词可以放在句尾,这样如果是特殊疑问句,提问的就是介词之后的宾语.
介词能放在句尾吗
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词,
我们常常听人家说:不要把介词(prepositions)放在句尾,以免削弱句子的气势。
实际上,英语的介词是可以在句尾出现的;有时还是非在句尾不可。请看这句:
“I may give you financial aid. But it all depends on what the money is for .”
这句话的介词“for”在句尾出现。如果把“for”移到宾语之前,就不合句法了:
*“……But it all depends on for what the money is.”
这么看来,英语介词是可以放在句尾的。既然如此,在什么情况下,英语介词才可以放在句尾呢?
常见的情况有下面 4 种:
一当疑问代词或疑问副词作为介词的宾语时,理论上要在介词后面出现,但在实际用法上,它被转移到疑问句前头,介词则留在句尾。例如:
① What are you dreaming of?
② Where are you from?
①不能改为“Are you dreaming of what?”也不能是“Of what are you dreaming?”②不是“Are you from where?”,更不是“ From where are you?”
二介词不能移到限定性形容词分句中的关系代词(the relative pronoun in the restricted adjective clause)之前;因此,我们可以③表示心意,但不能用④这样的句子:
③ Is this the book that you asked me for?
*④ Is this the book for that you asked me?
同样的,⑤是对的,⑥是错的:
⑤ This is the goal that we are striving towards.
*⑥ This is the goal towards that we are striving.
三在不可分开的片语动词(the inseparable phrasal verb)里,如果介词在句尾,也只好随遇而安,不便移动。例如:
⑦ This is something which I refuse to put up with.
⑧ Such a matter should be immediately dealt with.
⑨ An 8% increase in salary is not to be sniffed at.
⑩ The rising cost is really a thing to be reckoned with.
四当带介词的不定式动词修饰名词而又出现在句尾时,这介词只好保留在原位。例如:
11. David is a nice person to work with.
12. I like to have someone to talk to.
13. This is not a comfortable place to live in.
14. Give me a good pen to write with.
15. Is this a box to put coins in?
16. There is some useful information for you to refer to.
综上所述,英语介词不但可以在句尾出现,有时还非在句尾不可!
除了所举的情况之外,尽量避免把介词放在句尾。例如17-19虽没有什么问题,但不如20-22好和自然:
17. Can you tell me whom do you share your office with?
18. This is the last way which the idea can be pushed through.
19. What reason have you chosen this scheme for?
20. Can you tell me with whom do you share your office?
21. This is the best way through which the idea can be pushed.
22. For what reason have you chosen this scheme?
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